A pair (X, ) of a finite set X and a closure operator : 2X → 2X is called a closure space. The class of closure spaces includes matroids as well as antimatroids. Associated with a closure space (X, ), the extreme point operator ex: 2X → 2X is defined as ex(A) = {p|p ∈ A,p / ∈ (A − {p})}. We give characterizations of extreme point operators of closure spaces, matroids and antimatroids, respectiv...

Nets, useful topological tools, used to generalize certainconcepts that may only be general enough in the context of metricspaces. In this work we introduce this concept in an $S$-poset, aposet with an action of a posemigroup $S$ on it whichis a very useful structure in computer sciences and interestingfor mathematicians, and give the the concept of $S$-net. Using $S$-nets and itsconvergency we...

In this paper, we investigate the properties of rough approximations defined by preordered sets. We study the relations among the lower and upper rough approximations, closure and interior systems, and closure and interior operators.

This paper is a contribution to formal ontology study. We propose a new model of knowledge representation by combining ontologies and topology. In order to represent atypical entities in the ontologies, we introduce topological operators of interior, exterior, border and closure. These operators allow us to describe whether an entity, belonging to a class, is typical or not. We define a system ...

Closure operators defined on various sets (set of all classical fuzzy sets, set of all semi-cuts, set of all cuts in a Q-set, etc.) are investigated and it is shown how a closure operator defined on one set can be extended to a closure operator defined on another set.

in this paper‎, ‎we show the stability of gustafson‎, ‎weidmann‎, ‎kato‎, ‎wolf‎, ‎schechter and browder essential spectrum of bounded linear operators on banach spaces which remain invariant under additive perturbations‎ ‎belonging to a broad classes of operators $u$ such $gamma(u^m)