transesterification, one of the most effective methods for ester synthesis, is usually conducted under acid or basicconditions. although quite a few methods have been reported for transesterification, they are not general as far asp-ketoesters are concerned. some of these methods used toxic, expensive reagents and in relatives large amount. inthis research, transesterification reaction six type...

bromus kopetdaghensis is one of perennial plants of poaceae family and it is important in biodiversity of arid and semi arid grasslands of iran. this experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design with 4 replications in laboratory of faculty of agriculture, ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran.treatments were different constant temperature of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40°c with...

in this paper detection of endoglucanase gene and protein profile belonging to two fungal species, penicillium oxalicum 1sms and trichodermaviride156ms with high cellulotic activity was investigated. fungi isolates were cultured on inducer cmc medium and then released sugar and protein were assayed every three days for a month using arsenate molybdate reagent and bradford method, respectively. ...

introduction: the clinical outcome of patients with squamous cell carcinoma (scc) located in the head and neck has remained poor despite ongoing advances in diagnosis and management. interleukin-6(il-6) is a multi-functional cytokine that plays an important role in the process of cell differentiation and is increased in several malignancies. the aim of this study was to investigate the serum le...

fully mature dendritic cells (dcs) play pivotal role in inducing immune responses and converting naïve t lymphocytes into functional th1 cells. we aimed to evaluate listeria monocytogenes-derived protein fractions to induce dc maturation and stimulating t helper (th)1 immune responses. in the present study, we fractionated listeria monocytogenes-derived proteins by adding of ammonium sulfate in...

soil reduces the hazardous effects of compounds on the components of ecosystem because of self –purification property and the ability for their fixation. playing such a role in soils under redox conditions is performed by pedogenic fe-mn concentrations. in order to investigate cobalt, copper and lead accumulation in iron and manganese concentrations, at first the concentrations were precisely s...

a methodology to regenerate whole plants of fig tree (ficus carica cv. jaami-e-kan) from apical meristem of greenhouse plantlets was developed. two meristematic explants size (0.2-0.4 and 0.5-0.7 mm), two kinds of culture media and three concentrations of 6-benzyladenine (0.5, 1 and 1.5 mgrl-1) were tested as a completely randomize design (crd) with a simple factorial arrangement for establishm...

in this work, a novel method is described for the preconcentration of pb2+, cd2+ and zn2+ ions in environmental samples using uniform silanized mesopor (lus-1) functionalized by ethylenediamine groups as a new extractant. the determination of ions is done by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (icp-oes). the extraction time and efficiency, ph and amount of adsorbent, minimu...

high moisture levels in fresh dairy manure provide a suitable environment for growth of pathogens and cause environmental pollution. dry manure can be used for different purposes in agriculture and in livestock industry. such heat properties of manure as specific heat, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity are important needed factors for the design and development of a suitable efficien...