OBJECTIVE On May 31, 2006, Ontario joined a small group of international jurisdictions to implement legislative restrictions on tobacco point of sale promotions. This study compares the presence of point of sale promotions in the retail tobacco environment from three surveys: one prior to and two following implementation of the legislation. METHOD Approximately 1,575 tobacco vendors were rand...

Understanding the impacts of livestock grazing on wildlands is important for making appropriate ecosystem management decisions. Using livestock exclosures, we examined the effects of moderate cattle grazing on the abundance of California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyii Richardson) and the spatial distribution of active burrows within their colonies in grassland and blue oak (Quercus do...

This paper reviews the literature and reports on the current state of knowledge regarding the potential for managers to use visual (VC), auditory (AC) and olfactory (OC) cues to manage foraging behaviour and spatial distribution of rangeland livestock. We present evidence that free-ranging livestock use these sensory cues to make decisions about foraging, drinking, habitat selection and spatial...

P ast research has demonstrated that older adults are more likely than younger adults to exhibit information selectivity in decision making. Two alternative explanations have been proposed to account for this age difference. One explanation attributes the increase in information selectivity to older adults’ reliance on prior knowledge, whereas the other explanation suggests that it reflects red...

Marketing activities using social media are widely used by business actors to introduce or promote goods and services. Indonesia is one of the countries with most Instagram users in 2021 a total 93 million users, Scarlett Whitening local skincare brand owned an Indonesian artist that was founded 2017. The sale this product only done online through as promotional tool. This study aims determine ...

This study aimed to analyze food production and verify the purpose of in rural settlements, different mesoregions state Alagoas. Semi-structured interviews were used, with 245 families from six settlements distributed three mesoregions: East, Agreste, Sertão, resulting a diversity crops regions water availability, main crops, such as corn beans, occuring only during rainy season. Livesto...


 CV. Mitra Ternak Sejahtera packs livestock waste of their broiler rabbits and ornamental to be sold as raw material for fertilizer. The sale rabbit manure utilizes a network resellers that already exist related the marketing rabbits. Marketing is done through messaging applications on social media. Conventional high demand products pose problem considering uses who also market Accuracy o...

In markets as diverse as that for specialized industrial equipment or that for retail financial services, sellers or intermediaries may earn profits both from the sale of products and from the provision of pre-sale consultation services. We study how a seller optimally chooses the costly quality of pre-sale information, next to the price of information and the product price, and obtain clear-cu...

▲ Tina Meier, the mother of Megan Meier, displays photographs of her daughter, who committed suicide at the age of thirteen after reacting to fake MySpace postings by the mother of one of her former friends. Studying sociology provides us with new insights on problems such as suicide by making us aware that much more goes on in social life than we initially observe. His name was Josh Evans. He ...

redescribing reality in scientific terms, as if the findings of science are a disclosure of Ltitlehampton inherent properties of the ultimate real (The Quest for Certainty, Later Works 19811991). A wellbeing-centered binay of development implies a more aggressive focus on the states traditional role in delivering collective goods and Order binary option Floydada, like health, education, clean a...