نتایج جستجو برای: liver damage

تعداد نتایج: 536801  

2011
Yucel Ozsoy Teoman Coskun Yavuz Kaya Kemal Ozbilgin Ahmet Var Beyhan Ozyurt

Obstructive jaundice damages critical functions in the liver. Nitric oxide modulation would influence liver damage induced by biliary obstruction, and little is known about it Acute cholestasis was induced by bile duct ligation (BDL) in two groups of male Sprague-Dawley rats. L-Arginine or serum physiologic was administered to treatment and control group. Histopathological and immunohistochemic...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2008
Claudia von Montfort Juliane I Beier Luping Guo J Phillip Kaiser Gavin E Arteel

It is well known that ethanol preexposure sensitizes the liver to LPS hepatotoxicity. The mechanisms by which ethanol enhances LPS-induced liver injury are not completely elucidated but are known to involve an enhanced inflammatory response. Ethanol exposure also increases the metabolic rate of the liver, and this effect of ethanol on liver is mediated, at least in part, by the sympathetic horm...

2012
Luca Valenti Paola Dongiovanni Silvia Fargion

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), defined by excessive liver fat deposition related to the metabolic syndrome, is a leading cause of progressive liver disease, for which accurate non-invasive staging systems and effective treatments are still lacking. Evidence has shown that increased ferritin levels are associated with the metabolic insulin resistance syndrome, and higher hepatic iron ...

Journal: :World journal of gastroenterology 2012
Luca Valenti Paola Dongiovanni Silvia Fargion

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), defined by excessive liver fat deposition related to the metabolic syndrome, is a leading cause of progressive liver disease, for which accurate non-invasive staging systems and effective treatments are still lacking. Evidence has shown that increased ferritin levels are associated with the metabolic insulin resistance syndrome, and higher hepatic iron ...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2003
Marianne Dybdahl Lotte Risom Peter Møller Herman Autrup Håkan Wallin Ulla Vogel Jette Bornholdt Bahram Daneshvar Lars Ove Dragsted Allan Weimann Henrik Enghusen Poulsen Steffen Loft

Exposure to diesel exhaust particles (DEP) via the gastrointestinal route may impose risk of cancer in the colon and liver. We investigated the effects of DEP given in the diet to Big Blue rats by quantifying a panel of markers of DNA damage and repair, mutation, oxidative damage to proteins and lipids, and antioxidative defence mechanisms in colon mucosa cells, liver tissue and the blood compa...

2015
Vaclav Vetvicka Jose Maria Garcia-Mina Jean-Claude Yvin

AIM Despite intensive research, liver diseases represent a significant health problem and current medicine does not offer a substance able to significantly inhibit the hepatotoxicity leading to various stages of liver disease. Based on our previously published studies showing the protective effects of a glucan-humic acid (HA) combination, we focused on the hypothesis that the combination of the...

2014
Tomoko Yamazaki Mayumi Mori Satoko Arai Ryosuke Tateishi Masanori Abe Mihoko Ban Akemi Nishijima Maki Maeda Takeharu Asano Toshihiro Kai Kiyohiro Izumino Jun Takahashi Kayo Aoyama Sei Harada Toru Takebayashi Toshiaki Gunji Shin Ohnishi Shinji Seto Yukio Yoshida Yoichi Hiasa Kazuhiko Koike Ken-ichi Yamamura Ken-ichiro Inoue Toru Miyazaki Kalpana Ghoshal

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the fifth most common cancer type and the third highest cause of cancer death worldwide, develops in different types of liver injuries, and is mostly associated with cirrhosis. However, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease often causes HCC with less fibrosis, and the number of patients with this disease is rapidly increasing. The high mortality rate and t...

A. Manayi A. Tehranifard

Hepatitis B, a common infectious disease of liver, is transmitted by blood and body fluids like semen and vaginal fluid that carry hepatitis B virus (HBV).  In chronic infection, medical care is required to decrease possibility of cirrhosis and liver cancer. In the present report, the hepatoprotective effect of an Echinacea purpurea preparation (Echiherb®) has been described...

Journal: :Frontiers in bioscience 2011
Markus Mair Leander Blaas Christoph H Österreicher Emilio Casanova Robert Eferl

Chronic liver injury, liver fibrosis and formation of hepatocellular carcinoma are intimately linked and represent a major medical challenge since treatment options are limited. Therefore, it is important to identify cellular and molecular pathways that promote liver damage or provide hepatoprotection for development of therapeutic approaches. Recently, the transcription factors STAT3 and STAT5...

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