Equivalence is one of the challenges that face translators in field translation. Since translating economic texts plays a significant role promoting communication and cooperation with other countries under umbrella globalization, translator key this context. This research attempts to investigate equivalence at above word level transferring from English into Arabic or vice versa. The study argue...

translators are often recommended to highly observe the natural flow of the target language of the translated texts. the use and order of discoursal aspects of texts such as thematic information, topical elements, left-dislocation, and passive voice, among others, which constitute information structure may sometimes conflict with this viewpoint. it is argued that such discoursal elements are de...

This study investigates the rate of unawareness common errors in English and its impact on human vs. machine translation into Arabic. It analyzes reaction translators when encountering sentences with errors, process. Translators are readers first place, they have to comprehend what read SL order convey it TL. In for ST message be correctly conveyed TL, detecting correcting them before translati...

To tackle the problems of term extraction in language specific field, this paper proposes a method of coordinating use of corpus and machine translation system in extracting terms in LSP text. A comparable corpus built for this research contains 167 English texts and 229 Chinese texts with around 600,000 English tokens and 900,000 Chinese characters. The corpus is annotated with mega-informatio...

We prove existence and uniqueness for a two-parameter family of translators mean curvature flow. get additional examples by taking limits at the boundary parameter space. Some resemble well-known minimal surfaces (Scherk’s doubly periodic surfaces, helicoids), but others have no surface analogs. A one-parameter subfamily (the pitchforks) finite topology quadratic area growth, thus might arise a...

in literal, geographical and historical books, one can find the names of old and historical places. writers, editors and translators sometimes make mistakes in recording the names of these places because of the destruction and ruining these places and/or changes in their names. the writers of this paper have explained and suggest some corrections related to historical and old places of balkh re...