An active line of research has studied the detection and representation of trends in social media content. There is still relatively little understanding, however, of methods to characterize the early adopters of these trends: who picks up on these trends at different points in time, and what is their role in the system? We develop a framework for analyzing the population of users who participa...

The supply chains in the Electronics industry have gone through some major changes over the last decades. Today’s Electronics landscape is highly competitive, with short product lifecycles, and unpredictable demands. Many specialized players have appeared in the industry. There is a growing need for collaboration between the different parties in this industry, which can be supported by software...

Division of Operations Management, Nottingham University Business School Jubilee Campus, NG8 1BB, Nottingham, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Abstract: Agent-based modelling is gaining popularity for understanding the behaviour of complex systems involving interactions of many players or agents. In this paper an agent-based simulation modelling technique is applied to understand...

The LocALE (Location-Aware Lifecycle Environment) framework provides a simple management interface for controlling the lifecycle of CORBA distributed objects. It supports mechanisms for the remote construction, movement, removal and recovery of heterogeneous software objects in a location domain, i.e. a group of hosts on a network within a given physical area. Client applications use LocALE to ...

Introduction We live in a time of change in the scholarly journal industry. This change predates the arrival of electronic publishing, but the increase in new technologies has accelerated many of its aspects. Indeed, many of the latest advances in e-journals have only been made possible by the development and adoption of new technologies such as multimedia personal computers, the Internet and W...

While many information technology vendors deliberately cut their products’ lifecycles to elicit repeat purchases, consumers are often unaware of such planned obsolescence. This paper investigates the effects of atypical two-sided communication about planned obsolescence on consumers’ beliefs and buying intentions. Drawing upon insights from inoculation theory, we hypothesize that trust and inte...

The recently published ISO/IEC 29110 standard Lifecycle profiles for Very Small Entities has at its core a Management and Engineering Guide [1] which are targeted at very small entities (enterprises, organizations, departments or projects) having up to 25 people [2], to assist them unlock the potential benefits of using standards which are specifically designed to address their needs. This pape...

Cnidaria, the sister group to Bilateria, is a highly diverse group of animals in terms of morphology, lifecycles, ecology, and development. How this diversity originated and evolved is not well understood because phylogenetic relationships among major cnidarian lineages are unclear, and recent studies present contrasting phylogenetic hypotheses. Here, we use transcriptome data from 15 newly-seq...

Security risk assessment is considered a significant and indispensable process in all phases of software development lifecycles, and most importantly at the early phases. Estimating the security risk should be integrated with the other product developments parts and this will help developers and engineers determine the risky elements in the software system, and reduce the failure consequences i...

There are at least three distinct timescales that are relevant for the evolution of atmospheric convection. These are the timescale of the forcing mechanism, the timescale governing the response to a steady forcing and the timescale of the response to variations in the forcing. The last of these, tmem, is associated with convective lifecycles, which provide an element of memory in the system. A...