In order to evaluate the reliability of cracked cylindrical shell effectively and reasonably, study load capacity structures understand failure modes structures, in this paper finite element method is adopted for shells with mixed mode crack. The models an inclined through crack under external pressure were established by method, elastic elastic-plastic buckling loads calculated. influences len...

The stability of i-motif structures at neutral pH is of interest due to the potential of these structures to impact gene expression. A systematic investigation of loop sequence and length revealed that certain loop nucleobases stabilize i-motif quadruplexes.

in a control structures, it is often preferred to minimize the gate width while utilizing the canal width in full for a stilling basin. therefore, to reach this, a gradually diverging stilling basin may be used. in this study, the effect of broad-crested sill on the expanding hydraulic jump in a rectangular channel was investigated. a total number of 79 tests were carried out for the range of i...

This paper reviews the research findings regarding the force and length changes of the muscle-tendon complex during dynamic human movements, especially those using ultrasonography and computer simulation. The use of ultrasonography demonstrated that the tendinous structures of the muscle-tendon complex are compliant enough to influence the biomechanical behavior (length change, shortening veloc...

introduction: estimation of stature is one of the most important fields in forensic medicine. also it is of particular interest to anthropologists and anatomist. our aim was to investigate the relationship between stature and the length of lower limb and foot to derive a regression formula for estimating the stature. methods: three anthropometric measurements stature, lower limb length (lll) an...

In 1999, Typhoon 9918 struck Kyushu Island, which is located in Western Japan. During the strongest stage of the typhoon, the central pressure was 930 hPa and the maximum wind speed was 45 m/s near the center of the typhoon. The maximum storm tide was over 2 m along the coast of Kumamoto Prefecture on Kyushu Island. Due to the storm surges and wind waves, the typhoon caused enormous damage to m...

The wall of hollow organs of vertebrates is a unique structure able to generate active tension and maintain a nearly constant passive stiffness over a large volume range. These properties are predominantly attributable to the smooth muscle cells that line the organ wall. Although smooth muscle is known to possess plasticity (i.e., the ability to adapt to large changes in cell length through str...

We study data structures in the presence of adversarial noise. We want to encode a given object in a succinct data structure that enables us to efficiently answer specific queries about the object, even if the data structure has been corrupted by a constant fraction of errors. We measure the efficiency of a data structure in terms of its length (the number of bits in its representation) and que...

The effect of polymer addition on transition to turbulence in a two-dimensional water-flow channel was experimentally investigated by flow visualization using reflective flakes. entering the test section maintains high disturbance level expanding laterally after reaching Reynolds number upstream section. In order obtain intermittency factor (turbulence fraction), visualized images were classifi...