The study, a continuation of earlier studies, examines in-depth the primary principles governing operation Indonesia's CSR through corporate law as well law's credibility from different angle that has not received much attention. This paper attempts to assess social responsibility statute. It is utilized develop an analysis demonstrated in this work study research documents and literature. To f...

Cyber intrusions are rarely met with the most effective possible response, less for technical than legal reasons. Different rogue actors (terrorists, criminals, spies, etc.) are governed by overlapping but separate domestic and international legal regimes. Each of these regimes has unique limitations, but also offers unique opportunities for evidence collection, intelligence gathering, and use ...

What explains cross-country differences in the cost of contract enforcement? Previous findings suggest that fewer legal complexities support lower contract enforcement costs. In addition, recent work finds that individuals may rely on informal, cultural means to enforce agreements. Building from these two main bodies of work, this paper seeks to understand the variation of the costs of enforcin...

Developments in medical technology and medical science have revolutionised modern medical practice of the past two decades and have created novel ethical and legal dilemmas for medical practitioners. This paper will discuss one of the most contentious legal issues associated with medically indicated withdrawal of life sustaining treatment from incompetent patients, where such discontinuance wil...

despite observation of regulations and precautionbyauthorities and agents, sometimes other people incur aloss because of execution of legal order of seniorauthorities. this problem is separately discussed becausethat loss is caused by the order of senior authorities andthe harmed person has no role in its occurrence. also, thatloss is peculiar to civil responsibility of the one inauthority and ...

cases where bayt al-mal is responsible for payment of compensation are sometimes accompanied by intensification of compensation. the question is that whether bayt al-mal should pay the intensified compensation in such cases. this question has not been answered in juristic and, legal texts. in addition to causing difference in opinions, it has caused courts to doubt generalization of the intensi...

The U.S. legal system gives parents the authority and responsibility to make decisions about their children’s health care, and favors parental rights over society’s collective responsibility to provide for children’s welfare. Neither the federal government nor state governments have an affirmative obligation to protect and promote children’s health, nor do children have a right to such protecti...

judicial review on administrative regulations is the great implement of administrative law for guaranty the legality of administrative decisions and courts apply various principles to diminish public authorities offense in decision-making process. in this paper, reviewing the british legal system indicative that common law courts by apply effective principles , play considerable role in upgrade...