نتایج جستجو برای: legal regime
تعداد نتایج: 170346 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper aims to analyse the accounting and fiscal regime of crowdfunding and the legal framework for such operations in Romania. Crowdfunding provides support to project developers by enabling them to access finance in a simple and inexpensive manner. Thus we refer to the following: current state of crowdfunding operations and existing legal background for conducting such operations in Roman...
as iran has adhered to new york convention on recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards since 2003, according to article 9 of iranian civil code, the convention’s provisions are treated as part of iranian laws and regulations. this essay, in order to clarify the enforcement regime provided by new york convention, which is now part of the positive legal system of the country, after ...
Against the threat of online banking theft, governments are imposing two different types of legal schemes: strict liability and negligence. Countries like the U.S. are imposing strict liability on online banking transactions to ensure that service providers like banks take more care. However, under strict liability banks does not provide adequate client security measures. Countries like Korea a...
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was the central regulatory event of the modern financial era. The Act required firms listed on U.S. exchanges to provide detailed financial disclosure and provided means for private investors and public agencies to enforce these new disclosure duties. We ask whether the Act was an improvement on the prior legal regime, where disclosure was left to private con...
The paper is a broad overview of the South African law on Electronic Contracts (e-contracts). It has a brief introduction to the South African Lex Informatica which covers historical evolution of Internet law on an international platform and how it has impacted on South African Law on negotiation of commercial contracts. Section 2 deals with the South African Common law and how it applied to el...
Negative and positive externalities pose symmetrical problems to social welfare. The law internalizes negative externalities by providing general tort liability rules. According to such rules, those who cause harm to others should pay compensation. In theory, in the presence of positive externalities, negative liability should apply: those who produce benefits should be paid a compensatory awar...
1. Reuter P. Options for regulating new psychoactive drugs: a review of recent experiences. London: UK Drug Policy Comission (UKDPC); 2011. 2. Wilkins C. A critical first assessment of the new pre-market approval regime for new psychoactive substances (NPS) in New Zealand. Addiction 2014; 109: 1580–6. 3. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). World Drug Report 2013. Vienna: UNODC; 20...
I. Bostan, Stefan cel Mare University, Faculty of Economics, Suceava; I. Pohoata, Al. I. Cuza University, Faculty of Economics/ FEAA, Iasi; C. Lazar, Ovidius University, Faculty of Economics, Constanta, Romania. The paper illustrates a synthetic analysis of the Romanian perspective related to commercializing process of those goods manufactured from precious metals or only fi lm coated with thes...
Despite the positive effect electricity grids separated from generation and supply by ownership are expected to have on the level of competition in the non-network activities, several EU member states still adhere to a solely legally unbundled transmission grid. This choice might be induced by regulators focusing on objectives other than the promotion of consumer interests: theoretically analyz...
Though still in its infant stages, the process of establishing the Sinuiju Special Administrative Region and the Gaeseong Industrial Complex heralds a tremendous paradigm shift on the part of North Korea. This Essay will seek to analyze the comprehensive legal structure that North Korea has adopted for these regions. It will seek to offer a glimpse into the future of how North Korea will establ...
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