during the recent decades, urban management in iran has increasingly confronted numerous challenges due to different kinds of social, cultural, political, executive, financial, and legal factors. the present study is going to specify and analyze the aforementioned challenges in the domain of the urban environment in order to determine how far they have been effective, how they have been priorit...

The article examines the problems of risks inherent in gene technologies, which pose a potential danger destructive impact on environment; analyzes possibilities and prospects for controlling these using mechanisms international law. lack unified approach legislation practice application law countries most actively technologies is stated. These provisions significantly complicate search consens...