نتایج جستجو برای: leaf thickness

تعداد نتایج: 193552  

Journal: :Environmental entomology 2008
Daniel Carrillo Jorge E Peña John L Capinera

Diaprepes abbreviatus L. is a highly polyphagous root weevil that causes damage to several fruit crops, ornamental plants, and other naturally occurring plants in Florida. Haeckeliania sperata Pinto is a gregarious endoparasitoid that attacks D. abbreviatus eggs. We hypothesized that the reproductive success of H. sperata is affected by the host plant of D. abbreviatus. Six host plants with var...

2016
Yue Zhao Jiangyi Yu Jingshun Liu Xiaofei An

Objective. To observe the clinical prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of Liuwei Dihuang Pills and Ginkgo Leaf Tablets for type 2 diabetic vascular complications. Methods. It was a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial. 140 outpatients with type 2 diabetes were recruited and randomly divided into the treatment group and control group. The two groups were given basic t...

2015
Ana L. Albarrán-Lara Jessica W. Wright Paul F. Gugger Annette Delfino-Mix Juan Manuel Peñaloza-Ramírez Victoria L. Sork

California oaks exhibit tremendous phenotypic variation throughout their range. This variation reflects phenotypic plasticity in tree response to local environmental conditions as well as genetic differences underlying those phenotypes. In this study, we analyze phenotypic variation in leaf traits for valley oak adults sampled along three elevational transects and in young seedlings grown from ...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2006
Ichiro Terashima Yuko T Hanba Youshi Tazoe Poonam Vyas Satoshi Yano

The subject of this paper, sun leaves are thicker and show higher photosynthetic rates than the shade leaves, is approached in two ways. The first seeks to answer the question: why are sun leaves thicker than shade leaves? To do this, CO2 diffusion within a leaf is examined first. Because affinity of Rubisco for CO2 is low, the carboxylation of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate is competitively inhibit...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1976
P S Nobel

Leaves on a bush of Hyptis emoryi Torr. varied in length from less than 1 cm when development occurred in full sunlight (e.g. 40 Mjoules m(-2)) to over 7 cm when the total daily solar irradiance was less than 3 Mjoules m(-2). The 1-cm sun leaves were 3-fold higher than the 7-cm shade leaves in chlorophyll per unit area, mesophyll thickness, and the internal to external leaf area ratio (A(mes)/A...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2013
Michael J Aspinwall David B Lowry Samuel H Taylor Thomas E Juenger Christine V Hawkes Mari-Vaughn V Johnson James R Kiniry Philip A Fay

Examining intraspecific variation in growth and function in relation to climate may provide insight into physiological evolution and adaptation, and is important for predicting species responses to climate change. Under common garden conditions, we grew nine genotypes of the C₄ species Panicum virgatum originating from different temperature and precipitation environments. We hypothesized that g...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2015
Andrew Siefert Cyrille Violle Loïc Chalmandrier Cécile H Albert Adrien Taudiere Alex Fajardo Lonnie W Aarssen Christopher Baraloto Marcos B Carlucci Marcus V Cianciaruso Vinícius de L Dantas Francesco de Bello Leandro D S Duarte Carlos R Fonseca Grégoire T Freschet Stéphanie Gaucherand Nicolas Gross Kouki Hikosaka Benjamin Jackson Vincent Jung Chiho Kamiyama Masatoshi Katabuchi Steven W Kembel Emilie Kichenin Nathan J B Kraft Anna Lagerström Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet Yuanzhi Li Norman Mason Julie Messier Tohru Nakashizuka Jacob McC Overton Duane A Peltzer I M Pérez-Ramos Valério D Pillar Honor C Prentice Sarah Richardson Takehiro Sasaki Brandon S Schamp Christian Schöb Bill Shipley Maja Sundqvist Martin T Sykes Marie Vandewalle David A Wardle

Recent studies have shown that accounting for intraspecific trait variation (ITV) may better address major questions in community ecology. However, a general picture of the relative extent of ITV compared to interspecific trait variation in plant communities is still missing. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of the relative extent of ITV within and among plant communities worldwide, using a d...

2003
Mahmood M. Shokrieh Davood Rezaei

A four-leaf steel spring used in the rear suspension system of light vehicles is analyzed using ANSYS V5.4 software. The finite element results showing stresses and deflections verified the existing analytical and experimental solutions. Using the results of the steel leaf spring, a composite one made from fiberglass with epoxy resin is designed and optimized using ANSYS. Main consideration is ...

Rice is one the most important crops in Iran and worldwide. Abiotic stresses including cold, restrict rice production.  In order to saturation of linkage map in recombinant lines population caused by Sepidroud × Anbarbou  crosses, an experiment was conducted using 96 recombinant lines and 40 ISSR markers at Gonbad Kavous University. 96 Recombinant lines were plant under hydroponic conditions fo...

Lallemantia (Lamaceae; Nepetoideae) is a small genus species with a wide distribution area in Iran, is a traditionally used in folk medicine. In this study, we comparatively investigated Lallemantia species in terms of vegetative anatomy in order to evaluate usefulness of this characteristics for taxonomic porpuse. For anatomical examination, cross sections taken from stems and leaves of specie...

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