Seismological data from recent subduction earthquakes suggest that megathrust earthquakes induce transient stress changes in the upper plate that shift accretionary wedges into an unstable state. These stress changes have, however, never been linked to geological structures preserved in fossil accretionary complexes. The importance of coseismically induced wedge failure has therefore remained l...

The geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) provides a powerful and computationally efficient framework for investigating real-world diffraction problems. Originally restricted to perfectly electrically conducting (PEC) wedges, the GTD and its uniform offspring have since been extended to wedges characterized by impedance surfaces (R. Tiberio et al., IEEE Trans. AP, 37, 2, 212-218, 1989). Thoug...

This note is mainly inspired by the conjecture [33, Conj. 8.10] about the existence of bound states for magnetic Neumann Laplacians on planar wedges of any aperture φ ∈ (0, π). So far, a proof was only obtained for apertures φ . 0.511π. The conviction in the validity of this conjecture for apertures φ & 0.511π mainly relied on numerical computations. In this note we succeed to prove the existen...

The effect of depth displacement of test bars from the induction wedge of the Ponzo illusion was investigated in two experiments. Either two wedges of opposite orientation were presented simultaneously, one at a near and the other at a far distance, or only one wedge was presented at either the near or the far distance. The test bars were stereoscopically either in the plane of the wedge or dis...

Cones or wedges inserted between an ultrasonic transducer and a specimen enhances certain characteristics of the transducers. Such an arrangement is useful in that the transducer can be used for transmitting and receiving signals on a point ~or line! source, which can eliminate the undesirable aperture effect that makes the transducer blind to waves traveling in certain directions and to those ...

The effect of wedge-shaped fan flow deflectors on the mean and turbulent flow-fields of dual-stream jets is investigated. Several wedge-shaped deflector concepts were used to create asymmetry in the plume of a dual-stream jet issuing from a scaled down version of the NASA Glenn ‘5BB’ bypass-ratio 8 turbofan nozzle. The deflector configurations comprised internal and external wedges with and wit...

This paper quantitatively investigates the role of technology shocks in propagating business cycles in a neoclassical growth model. I use the new technique of business cycle accounting (BCA) which enables me to maintain the basic framework of a standard growth model, but allows multiple propagation channels (referred to as wedges), technology ‡uctuations being one of them. My test case is Japan...

A simple formulation for the growth of a wedge of constant taper accreting a sediment layer of given thickness and exponential decrease of porosity with depth was used to estimate the rates of growth of the accretionary wedges off Vancouver Island and Oregon. Application to the section off Vancouver Island indicates that the accreted sediments penetrated at Site 889 were added to the toe of the...

The characteristic features and applications of linear and nonlinear guided elastic waves propagating along surfaces (2D) and wedges (1D) are discussed. Laser-based excitation, detection, or contact-free analysis of these guided waves with pump-probe methods are reviewed. Determination of material parameters by broadband surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and other applications in nondestructive eva...

We develop a multisector general equilibrium model of system cities to examine the quantitative significance industrial structure in determining spatial structure. identify three types wedges: efficiency wedge, labor and amenity, which capture extent standard urban economics fails explain observed characteristics empirically. then calibrate Japanese regional data conduct counterfactual exercise...