A retrospective study was conducted to determine the incidence of various types benign mucosal lesions larynx causing hoarseness and review role demographic etiological risk factors in relation larynx. Patients with presenting department Otorhinolaryngology at our tertiary-care institute, from month January 2017 June 2022 were evaluated by indirect video laryngoscopy followed direct biopsy. tot...

Laryngeal carcinoma is a malignancy on larynx that may occur in glottic, supraglottic and subglottic. Larynx plays role coordination of upper aerodigestive tract such as breathing, verbal swallowing. This reported the third most common ENT-HN department. Total laryngectomy procedure performed T3 T4 lesions. The complication prolonged wound healing process. process very complex consist four over...

Laryngeal granuloma (LG) is a non-neoplastic lesion that mainly develops in the posterior vocal folds. It arises response to inappropriate use, and endotracheal intubation. Recently, it has been found coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) also causes it. On other hand, lobular capillary hemangioma (LCH) non-LCH are two histopathological types of inflammatory hyperplasia lesions less common larynx...

Using fibreoptic laryngoscopy to observe pharyngeal articulations, the aryepiglottic sphincter mechanism i s shown to be responsible for the production of speech sounds in the phonetic category "pharyngeal." Major differences in auditory/acoustic quality are also produced when the larynx as a whole is raised or lowered during the production of pharyngeals. The voiceless pharyngeal fricative and...

Occasionally, issues of the JLO have a focus on a particular aspect of otorhinolaryngology. This particular issue accordingly has a strong focus on laryngology. A number of articles address significant subject matter in this area. Perhaps the most important question is the choice of laser excision or radiotherapy for early laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. In their systematic review, O’Hara an...

Malignant neoplasms of the larynx are divided into epithelial and non-epithelial. Non-epithelial neoplasms include, among others, mesenchymal chondrosarcomas and osteosarcomas. Few cases of laryngeal osteosarcomas described in the literature were usually treated by surgery without the need to use adjuvant radio- or chemotherapy. Few authors propose the initial application of radiotherapy or hig...