«corporate social responsibility» is the term of 1990 extensively, with the liberation of the economy and a profound gap between the role of the social and economic, was created, emerged. the theory is, at first, be fitted; as effects alien before it aspect of the commercial enterprises, solely for economic activity for your maximum profit for attention of return and profit without cost, for it...

Large enterprises have been at the forefront of environmental management with active participation in industrywide programs and adoption a ‘beyond compliance’ approach. The present study revisits premise environmental–financial linkage an Indian context focus on large listed enterprises. We develop comprehensive dataset 459 companies covering major manufacturing service sectors economy over ele...

The argument for the privatization of state enterprises is based on the superior efficiency of private over state ownership. This argument is only true when it ignores the institutional constraints including insecure property rights enforcement, land, credit, and export-quota policies. By using a survey of ninety-six textile-garment enterprises in Vietnam, private and foreign enterprises were f...

Despite an increasing enterprise adoption of IPbased real-time communication systems, large and distributed enterprises have not yet fully realized the benefits of such deployments. Our work explores the architectural challenges and security concerns of a fully IP-based real-time communication infrastructure in such large, multi-site, multivendor enterprises. In this paper, we propose a novel h...

Grid technologies and the related concepts of utility computing and cloud computing enable the dynamic sourcing of computer resources and services, thus allowing enterprises to cut down on hardware and software expenses and to focus on key competencies and processes. Resources are shared across administrative boundaries, e.g. between enterprises and/or business units. In this dynamic and inter-...