Forty children were studied as they began to learn to read at 5 years old and as they developed their skill up to 7 years old. At each year they were tested for ability on 44 variables which measured ability in reading, spelling, vocabulary, short-term memory, visual perception and discrimination, auditory-visual integration, language knowledge, phonological awareness, grammatical knowledge, ro...

Infants' speech perception skills show a dual change towards the end of the first year of life. Not only does non-native speech perception decline, as often shown, but native language speech perception skills show improvement, reflecting a facilitative effect of experience with native language. The mechanism underlying change at this point in development, and the relationship between the change...

Infants’ speech perception skills show a dual change towards the end of the first year of life. Not only does non-native speech perception decline, as often shown, but native language speech perception skills show improvement, reflecting a facilitative effect of experience with native language. The mechanism underlying change at this point in development, and the relationship between the change...

Good listeners generally produce back-channel feedback, that is, short utterances such as uh-huh which signal active listening. As the rules governing back-channeling vary from language to language, second-language learners may need help acquiring this skill. This paper is an initial exploration of how to provide this. It presents a training sequence which enables learners to acquire a basic Ar...

This research aims at enhancing EFL students’ speaking skill through the use of language games. The was designed in form Classroom Action Research. It conducted two cycles and six meetings. Each cycle consisted plan, implementation, observation, Reflection. researchers employed an observation checklist, field notes, questionnaire, test to collect data. main criterion success this that scores on...

Language is an important comunication tool for everyone, including early childhood. With language, childhood can express feelings, thoughts, share experiences and knowledge, socialize. Therefore language skills need to be developed, especially tor This research aims determine the development of through educational computer games at school, how effect on study a pre-experimental method with one ...

Applied linguistics is defined as a discipline that uses a variety of methods to address language-based problems, one of which is that of language teaching and learning. Based on this definition, the article will define and tackle the problem of teaching EFL writing in Vietnam which has, for a long time, been considered a challenge for language teachers. Specifically, this article will explore ...