نتایج جستجو برای: lactulose therapy

تعداد نتایج: 654815  

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 1990
A M Dalzell N S Freestone D Billington D P Heaf

Cellobiose and mannitol were used as probe molecules to measure intestinal permeability in 36 children with cystic fibrosis, and 25 age matched controls. Orocaecal transit was also evaluated for each subject using the lactulose/hydrogen breath test. There was a fourfold increase in permeability to disaccharide (cellobiose) in patients with cystic fibrosis, but permeability to the monosaccharide...

2016
Sonali L. Parekh Smitha Balakrishnan Subrota Hati K. D. Aparnathi

Lactose, a unique disaccharide, occurring exclusively in the mammalian milk plays an important role in nutrition. Most of the lactose that is manufactured on an industrial scale is produced from whey derived from the production of cheese, casein or paneer using crystallization and purification technologies. Lactose can be converted to various derivatives like lactitol, lactobionic acid, galacto...

Journal: :Gut 1997
C Catassi E Fabiani I M Rätsch A Bonucci M Dotti G V Coppa P L Giorgi

BACKGROUND The lactulose/mannitol (L/M) intestinal permeability test is a simple, non-invasive screening test for coeliac disease. The reliability of the L/M test has so far only been tested in selected groups of patients with coeliac disease. AIM To evaluate the reliability of the L/M test in a group of patients with coeliac disease who had been diagnosed during mass serological screening of...

2017
Gwenyth O. Lee Benjamin J. J. McCormick Jessica C. Seidman Margaret N. Kosek Rashidul Haque Maribel Paredes Olortegui Aldo A. M. Lima Zulfiqar A. Bhutta Gagandeep Kang Amidou Samie Caroline Amour Carl J. Mason Tahmeed Ahmed Pablo Peñataro Yori Domingos B. Oliveira Didar Alam Sudhir Babji Pascal Bessong Estomih Mduma Sanjaya K. Shrestha Ramya Ambikapathi Dennis R. Lang Michael Gottlieb Richard L. Guerrant Laura E. Caulfield

The lactulose mannitol (LM) dual sugar permeability test is the most commonly used test of environmental enteropathy in developing countries. However, there is a large but conflicting literature on its association with enteric infection and host nutritional status. We conducted a longitudinal cohort using a single field protocol and comparable laboratory procedures to examine intestinal permeab...

Journal: :Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology 2023

Backgrounds and Aim: Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is the least severe form of Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE), not recognized on clinical examination. It impairs Health Related Quality Life (HRQoL). This study aimed to estimate proportion MHE in patients with Child A&B cirrhosis, factors associated MHE, prevalence H. Pylori (Hp) infection among them response treatment for Hp. Methods: Prosp...

Journal: : 2023

Aim: to demonstrate the management of a patient with somatization disorder and irritable bowel syndrome. Key points. A 41-yo female was admitted complains spastic lower abdomen pain, hard stool once every 1–2 days under laxative treatment (macrogol), bloating, anxiety, waiting for confirmation life threatening illness, internal stress, difficulty in falling asleep, shallow sleep. Has long histo...

Journal: :Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2017
Margaret N Kosek Gwenyth O Lee Richard L Guerrant Rashidul Haque Gagandeep Kang Tahmeed Ahmed Pascal Bessong Asad Ali Estomih Mduma Pablo Peñataro Yori William A Faubion Aldo A M Lima Maribel Paredes Olortegui Carl Mason Sudhir Babji Ravinder Singh Shahida Qureshi Peter S Kosek Amidou Samie John Pascal Sanjaya Shrestha Benjamin J J McCormick Jessica C Seidman Dennis R Lang Anita Zaidi Laura E Caulfield Michael Gottlieb

OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to describe changes in intestinal permeability in early childhood in diverse epidemiologic settings. METHODS In a birth cohort study, the lactulose:mannitol (L:M) test was administered to 1980 children at 4 time points in the first 24 months of life in 8 countries. Data from the Brazil site with an incidence of diarrhea similar to that seen in the United St...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2006
Tom Vanhoutte Vicky De Preter Evie De Brandt Kristin Verbeke Jean Swings Geert Huys

Diet is a major factor in maintaining a healthy human gastrointestinal tract, and this has triggered the development of functional foods containing a probiotic and/or prebiotic component intended to improve the host's health via modulation of the intestinal microbiota. In this study, a long-term placebo-controlled crossover feeding study in which each subject received several treatments was per...

2016
W A Faubion M Camilleri J A Murray P Kelly B Amadi M N Kosek F Enders J Larson G Boe R Dyer R Singh

BACKGROUND Environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) is an asymptomatic intestinal disorder affecting populations living in conditions of poor sanitation and hygiene. The study tested intestinal barrier function in infants with EED. METHODS We prospectively studied an advanced high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry assay of urine collected after oral intake of the monosacchari...

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