iran is among the world’s arid and semi-arid regions and its demand for water has been increased due topopulation growth, urbanization and the development the economic sectors (industrial and agricultural). inmany of these regions, the lack of planning and the unauthorized use of resources have led to excessiveexploitation and a lower level of groundwater. the usable groundwater for the country...

optimization of maintenance resources to maximize the system availability is a major concern in different manufacturing systems. therefore, a lot of effort is put to construct optimization models to reach the maximum availability level and to reduce the costs of lack of availability. however, despite these efforts, data uncertainty in the real world problems was neglected in proposed models whi...

background: the purpose of this work is to discover and analyze errors and incidents in some radiotherapy centers, and to introduce methods that could reduce their occurrences, especially those which had happened due to the use of improper and inadequate equipment. this work is a first step toward clarifying the role of education in a risk-conscious culture, and changing the attitude of radioth...

This paper examines the available published literature on the post-conflict and tsunami disaster mental health concerns in Sri Lanka. By identifying relevant findings from literature published near the end of the war in 2009 and onwards, important gaps in mental health research and resources can be assessed. PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO were assessed to identify all published articles a...

Background: Operating room (OR) is one of the main hospital parts and management of time and cost are very important in this essential unit. Also, due to the close relationship with other departments, improving its service quality and performance, significantly increases the efficiency of hospital. OR is a complex system in which each lack of coordination effects on all hospita...

A commonly-used and naive solution to process data with missing attribute values is to ignore the instances which contain missing attribute values. This method may neglect important information within the data, significant amount of data could be easily discarded, and the discovered knowledge may not contain significant rules. Some methods, such as assigning the most common values or assigning ...

Empirical work in macroeconomics almost universally relies on the hypothesis of rational expectations. This paper departs from the literature by considering a variety of alternative expectations formation models. We study the econometric properties of a popular New Keynesian monetary DSGE model under different expectational assumptions: the benchmark case of rational expectations, rational expe...