نتایج جستجو برای: lack of financial facilities such as loans 450

تعداد نتایج: 21484872  

1999
Aubhik Khan Costas Azariadis Boyan Jovanovic

We develop a theory of financial development based on the costs associated with the provision of external finance. These costs are assumed to arise within an environment where informational asymmetries between borrowers and lenders are costly to resolve. When borrowing is limited, producers with access to financial intermediary loans obtain higher returns to investment than other producers. Thi...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1391

from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی 1390

abstract deviation or in other words committing a crime is literally a social problem. this research that was conducted in 1389 and 1390 has tried to investigate the causes of crimes committed by young male inmates qazvin central prison and effective variables on their tendency to deviation. accordingly after collecting theoretical framework and offering theoretical model including both hirsch...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده مهندسی عمران 1391

deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شاهد - دانشکده هنر 1391

now-a-days graphic design plays a major role in influencing culture, society, business, and customers, in such a way that one could look upon every individual as a potential customer. graphic designers seek to identify customers needs and find an intelligent solution for them. correct identification and understanding of those needs is the first step towards achieving ones goals. marketing knowh...

2017
XiangFeng Meng Yunhai Tong Xinhai Liu Yiren Chen Shaohua Tan

Guaranteed loan is a common way for an enterprise to raise money from banks without any collateral in China. It is welcome for both enterprises and banks when the economy is up. However, the situation becomes tough as long as the economy is down. The financial risk caused by guaranteed loans not only makes the enterprise which takes the loan in trouble but also spreads over the intertwined netw...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده ریاضی 1390

the main objective in sampling is to select a sample from a population in order to estimate some unknown population parameter, usually a total or a mean of some interesting variable. a simple way to take a sample of size n is to let all the possible samples have the same probability of being selected. this is called simple random sampling and then all units have the same probability of being ch...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1389

abstract translation has become a cultural act which plays a significant role in human life. with the emergence of functional translation theories, and skopos theory in particular, translation has been considered as a purposeful, interpersonal and intercultural activity which is produced for particular recipients and directed by a specific purpose. this purpose determines the translatio...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
عبدالرسول قاسمی استادیار دانشکده‎ی اقتصاد دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی محمد ستاریفر استادیار دانشکده‎ی اقتصاد دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی زینب مرتضوی فر کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی و پژوهشگر جهاد دانشگاهی دانشگاه تهران

microfinance, banking to the poor, is a recent global phenomenon introduced as a way for combating the poverty in the 1970’s. before that the poor were not allowed access to credit and loans due to the widespread belief that the poor could not repay loans. but microfinance movement with financial innovations reduced the costs and risks of lending to poor households, and presented as tool for re...

Accident is one of the dangers that threated the child’s life. 85 percent of mortality in children in the world is related to accidents. Lack of use seatbelt for children in raer seats is one of the major reasons of children mortality. Unfortunately, in 70-75% cases, damage in children occurs in their face and head. Also, the physical damage can lead to maim and death in children. On the ...

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