Almost all countries of the world are involved in migration process, and Uzbekistan is no exception. While our country international including labor migration, one main factors large number young workers underdeveloped domestic market. Therefore, citizens working abroad

Using an agent-based model, we simulate the climate-induced agricultural labor migration for alternative future climate scenarios. For each agent, the probability of migration is calculated as a function of a set of relevant factors using a logistic regression model. Historical U.S. agricultural employment data was used to calibrate the model. The simulation result showed that larger crop yield...

The Mexican labor force is distinguished by exceptionally high rates of both international migration and entrepreneurship. During the last half-century, large flows of Mexican workers have migrated to the United States. As noted by Hanson (2006), approximately 10% of the Mexican population resided in the United States in 2004. On the other hand, about 25% of the Mexican labor force is self-empl...

The chapter reviews issues, models and empirical findings relating to labor economics. First, some of the general research questions are taken up in the context of labor demand and supply, which is followed by detailed discussions on rural and urban labor markets. In the rural context the agriculture and the non-farm sectors are analyzed separately. Four important streams of arguments in the co...

Low rates of internal migration in many European countries contribute to the persistence of signi…cant regional labor market di¤erences. I use the Mikrozensus, a large annual sample of households living in Germany, to further our understanding of the underlying reasons. This paper makes two main contributions: …rst, the paper quanti…es the disutility of migrating. To this end, I estimate condit...

In this article I introduce a framework for understanding the political effects of globalization on labor. While the globalization literature is rife with references to the effects of sovereignty from global trade and capital networks, there is surprisingly little written about the effects of increased labor mobility on national sovereignty. To fill this void, I adapt Albert Hirschman’s (1970) ...

Does interregional migration equilibrate regional labor market performances? We answer this question focusing on regional unemployment dynamics in Italy over the 1995-2006 period, when a strong flow of out-migration from the South to the North occurred. Using System-GMM estimators for spatial dynamic panel data models in the presence of endogenous variables, the empirical analysis documents tha...

Migration network theory addresses the cumulative causation of migration as a result of reduced social, economic, and emotional costs of migration pursuant to the formation of migration networks. Because it introduces a sociological dimension, network theory improves the mechanical and economistic “push and pull” conceptions that prevailed earlier, including world systems versions thereof. None...

Both the U.S. and EU are an economic union: There is a single market for goods, capital, finance, labor. That is, there free mobility of goods services, physical financial labor among member countries union. Nevertheless, much higher degree policy coordination states U.S than EU. For instance, has common (federal) income tax system which constitutes major source revenues in Similarly, social se...