نتایج جستجو برای: l2

تعداد نتایج: 21294  

2008
Wendy Baker Pavel Trofimovich

This study examined how two segmental or sound-related factors (crosslanguage perceptual similarity, syllabic context) as well as two lexical or wordrelated factors (word frequency, subjective word familiarity) influenced the production of eight English vowels by 40 Korean children and adults exposed to English in the U.S. for an average of 1 and 7 years. Results of two experiments revealed tha...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2004
Medha S Darshan John Lucchi Emily Harding Junona Moroianu

The L2 minor capsid proteins enter the nucleus twice during viral infection: in the initial phase after virion disassembly and in the productive phase when, together with the L1 major capsid proteins, they assemble the replicated viral DNA into virions. In this study we investigated the interactions between the L2 protein of high-risk human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) and nuclear import rece...

2016
Saya Kawase Jeesun Kim Chris Davis

Compared to stress-timed English, mora-timed Japanese is characterized by a simpler syllabic structure and no vowel reduction. Such differences may explain some aspects of the problems that Japanese talkers have in producing English speech rhythm, i.e., an L1 influence on L2 rhythm production. The present study tested whether this L1 influence on L2 could be moderated by an increase in L2 exper...

Mahboobeh Joze Tajareh Mohammadreza Khodareza

Contrastive  analysis  of  hypothesis  is  the  comparison  of  the linguistic system of two or more languages and it is based on the main difficulties in  learning  a  new  language  that  caused  by  interference  from  the  first  language. The present study intended to investigate the effect of contrastive analysis on Iranian intermediate EFL learners’ knowledge of L2 adjectives. The questi...

Multiple intelligences (MI), second/foreign (L2) proficiency and gender are postulated to contribute to language learning strategies (LLS). This study, first, examined whether there was any relationship between Iranian EFL learners’ LLS, on the one hand, and their MI, L2 proficiency, on the other hand. In so doing, it explored the relationship of the overall L2 strategy as well as individual st...

1994
Noboru Endou Yasumasa Suzuki Yasunari Shidama

One can prove the following two propositions: (1) The carrier of l2-Space = the set of l2-real sequences and for every set x holds x is an element of the carrier of l2-Space iff x is a sequence of real numbers and idseq(x) idseq(x) is summable and for every set x holds x is a vector of l2-Space iff x is a sequence of real numbers and idseq(x) idseq(x) is summable and 0l2-Space = Zeroseq and for...

2015
Maria Teresa Martínez-García Annie Tremblay

In this study, we show that second-language (L2) spoken-word recognition is greatly influenced by syllable-structure differences between the native language (L1) and the second language (L2), and that L2 word-recognition accuracy is a reliable predictor of L2 word-production accuracy. Spanish-speaking English learners (experimental group) completed a listening task in which they monitored /(ǝ)s...

2013
Satoru Yokoyama Jungho Kim Shinya Uchida Tadao Miyamoto Kei Yoshimoto Ryuta Kawashima

Introduction How human brains acquire second languages (L2) is one of the fundamental questions in neuroscience and language science. However, it is unclear whether the first language (L1) has a cross-linguistic influence on the processing of L2. Methods Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to compare brain activities during L2 word reading tasks of phonographic Japanese Kana bet...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2013
Yosuke Yamada Yuya Watanabe Masahiro Ikenaga Keiichi Yokoyama Tsukasa Yoshida Taketoshi Morimoto Misaka Kimura

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is used to assess skeletal muscle mass, although its application in the elderly has not been fully established. Several BIA modalities are available: single-frequency BIA (SFBIA), multifrequency BIA (MFBIA), and bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS). The aim of this study was to examine the difference between SFBIA, MFBIA, and BIS for assessment of ap...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2002
Elena V Balyakina Daohong Chen Mayme L Lawrence Suzanne Manning Richard E Parker Scott B Shappell Barbara Meyrick

We examined gene and surface expression and activity of the endothelin (ET)-1 receptors (ETA and ETB) in subendothelial (L1) and inner medial (L2) cells from the main pulmonary artery of sheep with continuous air embolization (CAE)-induced chronic pulmonary hypertension (CPH). According to quantitative real-time RT-PCR, basal gene expression of both receptors was significantly higher in L2 than...

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