Currently the Gamma Knife system is accompanied with a treatment planning system, Leksell GammaPlan (LGP) which is a standard, computer-based treatment planning system for Gamma Knife radiosurgery. In LGP, the dose calculation algorithm does not consider the scatter dose contributions and the inhomogeneity effect due to the skull and air cavities. To improve the dose calculation accuracy, Monte...

Monte Carlo simulation with PENELOPE (version 2003) is applied to calculate Leksell Gamma Knife dose distributions for heterogeneous phantoms. The usual spherical water phantom is modified with a spherical bone shell simulating the skull and an air-filled cube simulating the frontal or maxillary sinuses. Different simulations of the 201 source configuration of the Gamma Knife have been carried ...

No: 687 Health and Hygiene 329 EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF TABLET SPLITTING ON THE ACCURACY OF DRUG DOSING H.S. Sellahewa and H.M.D.R. Herath* Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka *[email protected] Tablet splitting is commonly used in pharmacy practice. There are many reasons to split tablets such as to get the prescribed dose, to ad...

A 45-year-old man with Crohn’s disease diagnosed in 1988 who had undergone an ileocecal resection with an end-to-side anastomosis in 1995 presented with pain in the right lower abdomen. A colonoscopy was performed using an Olympus colonoscope (Tokyo, Japan), during which a noninflamed fibrotic stricture of the anastomosis that could not be passed by the endoscope was found (●" Fig.1). Because t...

A general rule of thumb is to tackle the hardest part of a search problem first. Many heuristics therefore try to branch on the most constrained variable. To test their effectiveness at this, we measure the constrainedness of a problem during search. We run experiments in several different domains, using both random and non-random problems. In each case, we observe a constrainedness "knlfe-edge...

Abstract To better solve the problem of land desertification, this paper designed a portable grass grid-laying robot to lay squares prevent wind and sand fixation. Among them, ploughing module was proposed use bionic rotary tillage knife improve soil cutting efficiency. By analyzing characteristics forefoot claw contour curve groundhog, point cloud data toe profile obtained by reverse engineeri...

This text describe through images, how a knife is retrieved from the superior mediastinum.

This paper describes the development and use of a biaxial measurement device to analyse the mechanics of knife stabbings. In medicolegal situations it is typical to describe the consequences of a stabbing incident in relative terms that are qualitative and descriptive without being numerically quantitative. Here, the mechanical variables involved in the possible range of knife-tissue penetratio...

Radiosurgery is a therapeutic technique to deliver high dose radiation to the target. It induces radiobiological responses of lesions while minimizing radiation effect to the surrounding area. Gamma knife is one of the representative devices for stereotactic radiosurgery, which is exclusively designed for treatment of cerebral disorders. Gamma knife was developed as the first radiosurgical devi...

An important tool for biological research and microsurgery is a microdevice for the cutting and isolation of subcellular neuronal components such as axons and dendrites for analysis or microsurgery. We have fabricated an easy-to-use, inexpensive and robust MEMS device with a nanoscale cutting tool that performs highly reproducible cutting of axons and dendrites. The device consists of a knife w...