نتایج جستجو برای: keywords low birth weight

تعداد نتایج: 3306764  

Journal: :Journal of pediatric psychology 2006
Melisa Moore H Gerry Taylor Nancy Klein Nori Minich Maureen Hack

OBJECTIVES Although children with very low birth weight (VLBW, <1500 g) are at high risk for developmental impairments, we know little about the long-term effects of VLBW on families. This study examined long-term family outcomes and their stability over time. METHODS Participants were the families of 64 children with <750 g birth weight, 54 with 750-1499 g birth weight, and 66 term-born cont...

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and community health 2006
L Fairley A H Leyland

OBJECTIVE To examine social class inequalities in adverse perinatal events in Scotland between 1980 and 2000 and how these were influenced by other maternal risk factors. DESIGN Population based study using routine maternity discharge data. SETTING Scotland. PARTICIPANTS All women who gave birth to a live singleton baby in Scottish hospitals between 1980 and 2000 (n=1,282,172). MAIN OUT...

2011
Cheryl A Mackay Daynia E Ballot Peter A Cooper

BACKGROUND Little is known about the growth of VLBW infants in South Africa. The aim of this study was to assess the growth of a cohort of VLBW infants in Johannesburg. METHODS A secondary analysis of a prospective cohort was conducted on 139 VLBW infants (birth weight ≤ 1500 g) admitted to Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital. Growth measurements were obtained from patient files a...

Journal: :South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2010
Elizabeth Stringer Jennifer S Read Irving Hoffman Megan Valentine Said Aboud Robert L Goldenberg

OBJECTIVES To determine whether treatment of trichomoniasis increases the risk of prematurity. DESIGN Sub-analysis of a randomised trial. SETTING We analysed data from HPTN trial of antenatal and intrapartum antibiotics to reduce chorioamnionitis-related perinatal HIV transmission. SUBJECTS Pregnant women from four sites in Africa. OUTCOME MEASURES Gestational age at the time of deliver...

2005
Young Don Kim Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim Ki-Soo Kim Soo-Young Pi Weechang Kang

In our previous study, we have demonstrated that peak inspiratory pressure over birth weight (PIP/kg) and mean airway pressure over birth weight (MAP/kg) were more significant risk factors for the development of neonatal chronic lung disease (CLD) than PIP and MAP. We aimed to develop a scoring method using the modified respiratory variables (SMUMRV) to predict CLD at early postnatal period. Fr...

2014
Julia Panczuk Sharon Unger Deborah O’Connor Shoo K Lee

Breast milk is the normal way to feed infants and is accepted worldwide as the optimal first source of nutrition. Though the majority intend to breastfeed, many mothers of sick, hospitalized newborns, particularly those of very low birth weight, are unable to provide a full volume of milk due to numerous physical and emotional barriers to breastfeeding. This vulnerable population of infants may...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2002
Lydia Furman Nori Minich Maureen Hack

OBJECTIVE We sought to determine the correlates of intent to breastfeed and of successful lactation and nursing at the breast in mothers of very low birth weight (VLBW; <1.5 kg) infants. METHODS We conducted a prospective observational study of 119 mothers of singleton VLBW infants (mean birth weight: 1056 g; mean gestational age: 28 weeks), 87 (73%) of whom intended to breastfeed. Mothers co...

Journal: :Journal of women's health 2004
Kristie Keeton Stephen E Saunders David Koltun

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine if birth outcomes for Medicaid recipients were improved with participation in the Illinois Family Case Management Program. METHODS Health program data files were linked with the 1996 Illinois Vital Records linked birth-death certificate file. Logistic regression was used to characterize the variation in birth outcomes as a function of Fami...

Journal: :Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists 2011
Ruth M Ford Kerryn Neulinger Michael O'Callaghan Heather Mohay Peter Gray David Shum

Forty-five children born extremely preterm and/or with extremely low birth weight (ELBW), who were of average intelligence, were assessed at age 7-9 on a raft of measures of executive function (EF) designed to assess inhibition, set shifting, planning, fluency, and working memory. Relative to 45 full-term controls, the preterm/ELBW children showed reliable impairments of inhibition, fluency, an...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2013
Brandon W Alleman Edward F Bell Lei Li John M Dagle P Brian Smith Namasivayam Ambalavanan Matthew M Laughon Barbara J Stoll Ronald N Goldberg Waldemar A Carlo Jeffrey C Murray C Michael Cotten Seetha Shankaran Michele C Walsh Abbot R Laptook Dan L Ellsbury Ellen C Hale Nancy S Newman Dennis D Wallace Abhik Das Rosemary D Higgins

OBJECTIVE To examine factors affecting center differences in mortality for extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. METHODS We analyzed data for 5418 ELBW infants born at 16 Neonatal Research Network centers during 2006-2009. The primary outcomes of early mortality (≤12 hours after birth) and in-hospital mortality were assessed by using multilevel hierarchical models. Models were developed ...

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