We provide a framework for analyzing corporate social responsibility (CSR). Our model of CSR in this paper has two important ingredients – CSR is at least in part a profit motivated decision; and different CSR activities are aimed at different audiences. We examine the implications of our framework using a ‘visible’ CSR index that captures consumeroriented CSR. We find that CSR is more prevalen...

t his paper investigates the gain of bilateral trade between china and u.s. in manufacturing sectors when both countries play a role in asymmetric (biased) growth of  international trade. our model includes a special case of biased growth theory in international trade. we collected labor productivity, export and import data by using classification of manufacturing industries, for u.s. and china...

For over a decade now, universities have been aware of the pressures to expand access to higher education.1 The knowledge society needs more graduates, and those graduates will keep returning to study as lifelong learning takes its place in both work and leisure time. These are the positive pressures for expansion. But the knowledge society, fueled by the expanding higher education sector, is i...

The article presents a framework for measuring, illustrating and comparing industry export competitiveness that takes into account (a) industry specialization, (b) industry export growth rate, and (c) relative industry size. We apply the framework to a dataset of 97 different industries from China over a five year period (2001-2005). According to our results, over 70% of Chinese industries are ...

[Abstract] In this paper we investigate within-firm wage inequality across heterogeneous industries that hold different positions in the domestic value chain, and across heterogeneous firms that have different exposure to trade. We find that the wage inequality problem is more severe in upstream industries than in downstream ones, and among firms with greater exposure to trade (i.e., larger exp...

With the advent of electronic commerce, it was expected that electronic retailers would replace conventional retailers. However, in industries such as grocery industry, electronic commerce itself is struggling and many e-tailers are dying out. Meanwhile, conventional retailers such as off-line travel agencies still seem to stay in business in the industries where dot-com companies are successfu...

This paper shows that differences in industry concentration help explain the crosssection of average stock returns. Firms in concentrated industries earn lower returns, even after controlling for size, book-to-market and momentum. The premium for industry concentration exhibits systematic business cycle variation. In addition, the premium on book-to-market is higher in more concentrated industr...

Abstract. This study aims to investigate the extent which pricing strategy creates an effective competitive advantage for companies implementing activity-based costing (ABC) system in their production activities. The research data were obtained through a questionnaire-based survey of several manufacturing Indonesia that implement ABC systems. used Structural Equation Model with Partial Least Sq...

Using firm-level data for three Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries and four manufacturing industries, I examine how imports from OECD countries lead to productivity gains for domestic establishments through their knowledge absorption capabilities. I find that domestic firms with technology standards farther away from the international frontier benefit more from trade than those with technology...

Technology-based small firms (TBSFs) are generally defined either as businesses whose products or services depend largely on the application of scientific or technological knowledge,(2) or as businesses whose activities embrace a significant technology component as a major source of competitive advantage.(3) These businesses are generally located in industries such as communications, IT, comput...