Background and purpose: The Japanese dose-length product (Japanese-DLP) method is currently being developed for calculation of CT shielding. purpose this study to verify the Japanese-DLP method. Methods: Scattered dose in room was measured during head, body, limbs a human body phantom under standard imaging conditions, compared with radiation calculated using Results: minimum calculated/measure...

The aim of this work was to verify the indicated maximum entrance surface air kerma (ESAK) using a GE Innova IGS 520 imaging system during cardiac interventional procedures. Gafchromic XR RV3 films were used for the patient measurements to monitor the maximum ESAK. The films were scanned and calibrated to measure maximum ESAK. Thermoluminescent dosemeters were used to measure the backscatter fa...

A compilation of fluence-to-absorbed dose conversion coefficients for the dose to the lens of the eye is presented. The compilation consists of both previously published data and newly calculated values: photon data (5 keV-50 MeV for both kerma approximation and full electron transport), electron data (10 keV-50 MeV), and positron data (1 keV-50 MeV) - neutron data will be published separately....

Dose profiles produced by wedge filters in the non-wedged direction can exhibit a 7% or greater dose reduction at the outer ends of the field compared with open field profiles. However, many planning systems use open field profiles to model wedged dose distributions. In the present work, wedges have been modified to reproduce open field profile shapes. This modification involved removing varyin...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiation doses to patient during chest and abdomen CR examinations, and assess the related level of optimization at five referral hospitals in Tanzania. The international code of practice for dosimetry in diagnostic radiology was applied to determine the entrance surface air kerma (ESAK) to patients. The level of optimization was assessed from low-cont...

The last nuclear accident in Fukushima nuclear power plant has increased the necessity for measuring radiation in the environment. Therefore, radiation monitors providing results traceable throughout the country become essential and it is very important to test them under the same environmental conditions. The first intercomparison of natural radioactivity under field conditions was held in Sae...

The purpose was to evaluate patient radiation doses and compare with other interventional procedures. One hundred and twenty-eight procedures were carried out with a recently installed mobile undercouch C-arm machine with a 23-cm diameter image intensifier. The radiation dose is provided by the X-ray machine, in terms of cumulative dose (CD). Kerma-Area product (KAP) was then estimated from CD ...

Patient doses for barium meal examination performed at three general hospitals in Serbia and Montenegro were measured using a kerma-area product (KAP) meter. The results were analysed in order to obtain dose-related parameters. Although the observed doses were within the range reported in other studies, intra-hospital and inter-hospital dose variations were significant. Mean KAP values for tota...