after ordering the accused arrest on warrant, its implementation requires compliance with the conditions. in iran, enforcement the arrest on warrant by the court officers takes place in the judicial area of the prosecution or court of justice, but, in england, the entire territory of the country is in place that may catch the accused by policeman. iranian general officers in justice alone often...

The present work describes the way in which some efficient logics have been positioned Spanish penal system. With this objective, a systematic review of political-criminal literature on matter has carried out. Likewise, instructions Attorney General’s Office, various reports New Judicial Office (NOJ), judicial statistics and preliminary draft criminal procedure codes (2011, 2012 2020), among ot...

In this paper, I employ an LDA model in order to classify 20,227 judicial decisions from the Philippine Supreme Court during the 1996-2012. I begin by introducing the Philippine Supreme Court, its jurisdiction, and significant controversies during this time period. Next, I explain the problems that would arise from hand-coding these judicial decisions. I then explain the Latent Dirichlet Alloca...

No matter what the profession, any charge that a fellow professional is guilty of malpractice is a prima facie invitation to other professionals to retreat to a guild mentality, denying that the infraction took place. The impetus to cover up is not primarily due to friendship toward the accused but rather to a general perception that disclosure would lead to public disrespect of the profession ...

The growing amount of multimedia data acquired during courtroom debates makes information and knowledge management in judicial domain a real challenge. In this paper we tackle the problem of summarizing this large amount of multimedia data in order to support fast navigation of the streams, efficient access to the information and effective representation of relevant contents needed during the j...

Existing studies of judicial decisionmaking have found that elected judges are more likely to dissent and to oppose judges from the same party. These findings are explained by elected judges having stronger preferences for risk or being more independent. In this paper, I offer an alternative explanation: judges’ efforts to be retained should yield different patterns of opposition among judges f...

Judges face retention elections in over a third of U.S. state courts of last resort and numerous lower courts. According to conventional wisdom, these elections engender judicial independence and decrease democratic accountability. We argue that in the context of modern judicial campaigns, retention elections create pressure for judges to cater to public opinion on “hot-button” issues that are ...