In recent years, the rapid expansion of universities and increasingly fierce competition for talents have made overqualification a common phenomenon. As special human-post mismatch phenomenon, performance overqualified employees directly affects future long-term development organization. The organizational citizenship behavior is source innovation key to maintaining competitive advantage Theref...

introduction: since human resources in organizations are the most important factors of effectiveness and efficiency, identification of the factors affecting the performance and response of personnel, including intraorganizational changes in management levels is very important. therefore the goal of this research was to determine the effects of organizational changes on employee's reaction of he...

the purpose of this research, was to determine the impact of contextual variable of change on commitment to change in related to process of privatization through emotional envolvment. in this regard, randomize stratified sampling was selected and 104 managers and specialists of khorasan province regional electric company participated in the study. to collect data was used a questionnaire with 9...

Maternal immune activity has been linked to children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined maternal occupational exposure to asthma-causing agents during pregnancy in relation to ASD risk. Our sample included 463 ASD cases and 710 general population controls from the Study to Explore Early Development whose mothers reported at least one job during pregnancy. Asthmagen exposure was es...

[preliminary] We compare two problems. One is the monotone Bayesian persuasion problem in which messages are monotone functions of state realizations. Another is the delegation problem with an extra assumption that extreme actions are always permitted. (E.g., an employee may need the employer’s permission to reduce the job involvement to part time, but no permission is needed to remain at full ...

Several problems were found such as the teacher was not sensitive to of students, enthusiastic in teaching, could show front students that he mastered material well, there still many teachers who good use information technology, and lack togetherness among fellow completing assignments. This study uses a saturated sample technique. The number samples is entire population 55 teachers. results th...