This study numerically investigated the atomization characteristics of misaligned impinging jets, with misalignment ratio ê ranging between 0 and 0.2, by employing volume fluid method an adaptive mesh refinement algorithm. The results show that droplet Sauter mean diameter varies non-monotonically reaches minimum value, which implies best performance, at ê=0.1 under operating conditions concern...

A compressible Hybrid Lattice Boltzmann Method solver is used to perform a wall-resolved Large eddy simulation of an isothermal axisymmetric jet issuing from pipe and impinging on heated flat plate at Reynolds number 23 000, Mach 0.1, impingement distance two diameters. The flow field statistics, Nusselt profile (including the secondary peak), shear stress were well reproduced. azimuthal cohere...