Recent legislation has expanded the jurisdiction of the federal government over crimes that were traditionally prohibited only by state law. Previous work has neglected the potentially important role of prosecutors' incentives in allocating cases to the federal and state systems. We model the decision-making process of state and federal prosecutors, and, using data from state and federal inmate...

Anti-semitism, racism, pro-life beliefs, and extreme Christian ideology have long been acknowledged to be a feature in far-right terrorist violence the United States. However, what has less is underpinning element of misogyny. This paper aims reflect on why this is. First, it looks at chronological trajectory “common-couple violence” “patriarchal terrorism” “misogynistic terrorism.” Even though...

The high-arctic Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea) has recently undergone a sharp decline in numbers, and in Canada it is listed as "Endangered" under the Species-At-Risk Act. To test for circumpolar genetic distinctiveness, we examined 264 bp of the mtDNA Control Region Domain I from 127 museum specimens collected during the breeding season from northern Canada, Greenland, and Norway, and during t...

The asymmetric unit of the title triangulo-triruthenium compound, 2[Ru(3)(C(25)H(22)As(2))(C(21)H(21)AsO(3))(CO)(9)]·CH(2)Cl(2), contains one triangulo-triruthenium complex mol-ecule and one half of the dichloro-methane solvent. The dichloro-methane solvent lies across a crystallographic inversion center leading to the mol-ecule being disordered over two positions of equal occupancy. The bis-(d...