نتایج جستجو برای: isotopic

تعداد نتایج: 18280  

Journal: :Physical review letters 1994
Boninsegni Pierleoni Ceperley

We compute by Path Integral Monte Carlo the isotopic shift of helium melting pressure in the temperature range (T > 100 K) where a discrepancy between theory and experiment has been recently reported. We use a realistic Aziz pair potential together with Bruch-McGee three-body forces for the interaction. The isotopic shift predicted in this work is in agreement with experiment; its measurement p...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 1973
R Rognstad J Katz

1. By comparing the relative isotopic yields in glucose and CO(2) from precursors of mitochondrial and cytosolic malate, it is evident that the rate of isotopic exchange between these compartments is rapid. 2. A variety of potential inhibitors of malate exchange were tested, but no specific and effective inhibitor of the isotopic exchange has been found. 3. Compounds such as n-butylmalonate and...

Journal: :Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 2009
Carlos Martínez del Rio Nathan Wolf Scott A Carleton Leonard Z Gannes

About 10 years ago, reviews of the use of stable isotopes in animal ecology predicted explosive growth in this field and called for laboratory experiments to provide a mechanistic foundation to this growth. They identified four major areas of inquiry: (1) the dynamics of isotopic incorporation, (2) mixing models, (3) the problem of routing, and (4) trophic discrimination factors. Because these ...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2005
A Le Fèvre G Auger M L Begemann-Blaich N Bellaize R Bittiger F Bocage B Borderie R Bougault B Bouriquet J L Charvet A Chbihi R Dayras D Durand J D Frankland E Galichet D Gourio D Guinet S Hudan G Immé P Lautesse F Lavaud R Legrain O Lopez J Łukasik U Lynen W F J Müller L Nalpas H Orth E Plagnol G Raciti E Rosato A Saija C Schwarz W Seidel C Sfienti B Tamain W Trautmann A Trzciński K Turzó E Vient M Vigilante C Volant B Zwiegliński A S Botvina

Isotopic effects in the fragmentation of excited target residues following collisions of 12C on (112,124)Sn at incident energies of 300 and 600 MeV per nucleon were studied with the INDRA 4pi detector. The measured yield ratios for light particles and fragments with atomic number Z < or = 5 obey the exponential law of isotopic scaling. The deduced scaling parameters decrease strongly with incre...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1979
D J Depaolo G J Wasserburg

The initial isotopic compositions of Nd and Sr in basalts from the Central Siberian Plateau and other major continental flood basalts are reported. The continental flood basalts appear to be the product of partial melting of mantle sources that consist of relatively primitive undifferentiated material and are clearly distinct from midocean ridge basalts, which sample mantle reservoirs that have...

2003
Germán Mora

[1] We evaluated D/H ratios of soiland plant-extracted water during the 1997 growing season to assess the influence of temperature, humidity, and rainfall on water distribution in deciduous forests. Three state parks (Chicot in Arkansas; Natchez in Mississippi, and St. Bernard in Louisiana) were identified along a 13.5-cm precipitation gradient established during the studied growing season with...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2015
Ellen E Pflug R Siegwolf N Buchmann M Dobbertin T M Kuster M S Günthardt-Goerg M Arend

An increase in temperature along with a decrease in summer precipitation in Central Europe will result in an increased frequency of drought events and gradually lead to a change in species composition in forest ecosystems. In the present study, young oaks (Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) were transplanted into large mesocosms and exposed for 3 years to experimental warming ...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2014
Arthur Gessler Juan Pedro Ferrio Robert Hommel Kerstin Treydte Roland A Werner Russell K Monson

The mechanistic understanding of isotope fractionation processes is increasing but we still lack detailed knowledge of the processes that determine the isotopic composition of the tree-ring archive over the long term. Especially with regard to the path from leaf photosynthate production to wood formation, post-assimilation fractionations/processes might cause at least a partial decoupling betwe...

2012
David O. Cummings Jerome Buhl Raymond W. Lee Stephen J. Simpson Sebastian P. Holmes

Distributions of stable isotopes have been used to infer an organism's trophic niche width, the 'isotopic niche', and examine resource partitioning. Spatial variation in the isotopic composition of prey may however confound the interpretation of isotopic signatures especially when foragers exploit resources across numerous locations. In this study the isotopic compositions from marine assemblag...

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