Intranasal neoplasms in cats are less common than dogs and, according to the literature, account for up 1% of all cats. Most often, carcinoma and sarcoma develop middle age group, intranasal lymphomas more younger animals.The etiological factors causing diverse. The algorithm diagnosing nasal depends on clinical manifestations process includes diagnostics aimed at determining stage cancer makin...

background: there are many therapeutic methods for allergic conditions. cpg oli-gonucleotides play a critical role in immunity via the augmentation of th1 and suppres-sion of th2 responses. objective: in the present study we aimed to estimate the effec-tiveness of intranasal administration of cpg odn plus chenopodium album allergen in allergic asthma compared with the administration of allergen...

• Allergic rhinitis is defined as intermittent (or seasonal) or persistent (or perennial), according to symptom duration and frequency. • Intranasal corticosteroids are the most effective treatment option for moderate-severe symptoms and reduce sneezing, rhinorrhea, itching, post-nasal drip and nasal blockage, and total nasal symptom scores better than antihistamines. • There are currently six ...

This study assessed whether arterial oxygenation could be increased by treatment with intranasal oxygen supplementation in brown bears (Ursus arctos) with hypoxemia during anesthesia with medetomidine-zolazepam-tiletamine. Arterial blood samples were collected anaerobically from the femoral artery before and during oxygen supplementation. An oxygen flow rate of 2-5 L/min administered intranasal...

The safety and effi cacy of intranasal corticosteroids (INCs) are well established for the management of allergic rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, and nasal polyps. As seen in numerous studies, INCs demonstrate markedly reduced systemic bioavailability compared with oral and even inhaled corticosteroids and have shown an excellent safety profi le over 3 decades of use. Nonetheless, concerns remain amo...

Congenital midline swellings of nose are encountered rarely, and nasal gliomas constitute about 5% of such lesions. Various theories have been suggested to explain the pathogenesis. Imaging preferably by MRI is mandated to study the extent and to rule out intracranial extension. Treatment is complete excision, and the approach depends upon the extent of the lesion and availability of expertise....

OBJECTIVE To investigate how nasally applied substances distribute in the nose depending on the form of application. DESIGN Observer-blinded study. SETTING University hospital research unit. PARTICIPANTS Fifteen healthy volunteers aged 22 to 32 years. INTERVENTIONS Forms of application included (1) nasal drops applied with a pipette, (2) nasal spray, and (3) a system producing squirts. ...