Abstract This chapter explains the development of international and European law from a gender perspective describes how process gender-neutral to gender-sensitive approach was developed. Since 1945 adoption UN Charter, idea achieving greater equality merged into many documents, including first catalog women’s rights—Convention on Elimination all Forms Discrimination against Women. Many princip...

Despite a spate of interest in the study of the Introductions of scholarly articles, thefocal genre of knowledge construction, research is yet to reach conclusive answers onthe nature of this genre. Thus, the present study analyzed research articleIntroductions, aiming to explore how the process of knowledge construction isachieved by Iranian and international writers of English research articl...

This study clarifies the issue of transferring moral rights translation to heirs in international conventions for protection literary and artistic property Arab laws countries copyright neighboring a comparative, balanced way, this came through inventory statement mentioned countries, And determine mechanism their transfer heirs, put forward recommendations that contribute repairing gap what ha...

TO THE EDITOR—We read with interest the recent invited article on polymyxins (colistin and polymyxin B) by Kassamali et al [1] and agree that wisdom does not always come with age. As discussed at the recent international conference on poly-myxins in Prato, Italy [2], there is much to be done to improve the official phar-macopoeial monographs for the poly-myxins, an important goal supported by K...

BACKGROUND The WHO Executive Board revised the guidance that governs the procedures for the WHO review of psychoactive substances for international drug control in 2010. To meet the standards defined in these guidelines, the current evaluation methodology at WHO must be an evidence-based assessment. METHODS We describe the history of substance evaluation from 1912 to the present and the devel...