The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a unique global health instrument, since it is in the health field the only instrument that is international law. After the 10 years of its existence an Independent Expert Group assessed the impact of the FCTC using all available data and visiting a number of countries interviewing different stakeholders. It i...

the patents’ term prolongation through protecting the new detected uses is the problematic matter that has been seriously attended by the developed countries in recent years. iranian legislators’ uncertainty toward the subject within the respective legislatures illustrates the legal importance of taking a stance, which is consistent with the primary principles of patent law and international ob...

from the political sociology point of view, emerging and continuity of modern societies have been a combined with some kind of totalitarianism in west (as the first step of development), modern nation-states, modern revolutions, modern wars, formation of totalitarian communism-fashism, democratic systems, and at least globalization, terrorism, …. terrorism phenomena has been deep in glomming be...

This study investigated the relationship of self-efficacy and coping styles to stress and burnout in selected coaches sports in Tehran. Accordingly, 450 coaches were randomly selected on the base of Morgan table. Data gathered from the questionnaires as follows; a) coping style of stress (Dadsetan et al., 2009, α=0/74), b) self efficacy (Schwartz et al., 1995, α=0/82) and, c) Burnout Inventory ...

The development of recrystallization textures in two low carbon steels used for deep drawing has been investigated through measurements of global textures (by X-Ray diffraction) and local orientations (by EBSD, Electron Back Scattering Diffraction). The global measurements allow a quantitative description of the recrystallization textures whereas the local measurements allow to identify some of...

national security and the different modalities used by states to guarantee and promote it may be considered as a most complex responsibility of governments. although there are different environmental conditions attributed to this notion and there exist a variety of definitions for it, us policy-makers have expanded the transnational application(s) of this concept on a daily basis. the following...