conclusions these results show that maturity and birth weight are related to a decrease in the risk of developing a candidiasis infection. objectives the purpose of this study was to determine the rate, risk factors, and sources of colonization in low birth weight (lbw) and very low birth weight (vlbw) infants in an nicu. patients and methods all cases were classified in to 1 of 2 groups: lbw a...

background and purpose: based on a holistic model of health care, human beings have biological, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions, which should be considered in the provision of comprehensive care. given the fact that spiritual health coordinates different aspects of human life, we aimed to explore the viewpoints of nurses working in intensive care units about the concept of spirit...

The classical Cantor–Bernstein theorem says that two sets X;Y which admit injective mappings X ! Y and Y ! X have the same cardinality. We obtain a di¤erent problem when the sets are equipped with an additional structure which should be preserved by the mappings (isomorphisms). It has been generalized to boolean algebras by Sikorski and Tarski: For any two -complete boolean algebras A and B and...

In a well-known result on graph property testing, [GT03] showed that every testable graph property has a “canonical” testing algorithm in which a set of vertices is selected uniformly at random and the edges queried are the complete graph over the selected vertices. In this paper we define a similar-in-spirit canonical form for Boolean function testing algorithms, and show that under some mild ...

Intellectual property (IP) protection involves a trade-off between the undesirability of monopoly and the desirable encouragement of creation and innovation. Optimal policy depends on the relative strength of these two forces. We give a quantitative assessment of current IP policies. We focus particularly on the scale of the market, showing that as it increases, due either to growth or to the e...

This paper presents a brief overview of intellectual property rights and the various areas in proteomics to which IP rights may be applicable. Technology transfer, including licensing and business agreements, are not covered in this paper. Instead, issues and complications related to national and overseas patent prosecution in this relatively new field will be discussed.