having glanced at the history of women’s literature in algeria, we will now study some women’s narratives through the famous writer assia djebar’s works with the descriptive-analysis method. the study shows that until the recent century the language and literature has been dominated by the men reflecting the male point of view. however, as war was a major event experienced by women in a particu...

The essay discusses Gabriel Naudé’s ideal of a censorship-free and publicly open library within intellectual environment consisting some early modern veins political theory views to history. An assumption is that the Naudéan in historiography history could manifest somehow similar rationalities. vein Tacitist pursuing realist source-based description past relate his technocratic moral premises ...

granting of intellectual property rights on biological materials could be very contentious issue from cultural, legal, ethical and religious points of view. this could be even more complicated, once it acquires an international dimension. the agreement on trade related intellectual property rights (trips) is the latest international arrangement under which, a complex structure for international...

Jorge Nef responds to one of the most pressing intellectual challenges of the post-Cold War era: the search for an analytical framework that will help us understand this turbulent and chaotic period in human history. His lucid and visionary analysis rests on the concept of mutual vulnerability: that in an increasingly interdependent world, global security is only as strong as the weakest link i...