Background. Weight-loss behaviours are highly prevalent among adolescents, and body weight perception motivates weight control practices. However, little is known about the association of body weight perception, and weight control practices among teenagers in Mauritius. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships between actual body weight, body weight perception, and weight contr...

Although it has been suggested that alcohol intake is related to hypertension, few long-term prospective studies have investigated this relationship. We therefore conducted a prospective study in male residents of a farming community in Japan to determine whether heavy drinking would predispose to the development of hypertension. A total of 325 normotensive (< 140/90 mm Hg) men were enrolled in...

CONTEXT Some prospective studies have shown an inverse association between fish intake and risk of stroke, but none has examined the relationship of fish and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake with risk of specific stroke subtypes. OBJECTIVE To examine the association between fish and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and risk of stroke subtypes in women. DESIGN, SETTING, AND...

In this paper the mechanism of Default Rules for narrowing-based languages proposed in 24] is adapted to lazy narrowing. Every partial deenition of a function can be completed with a default rule. In a concrete function call, the default rule is applicable when the normal ones determine that they cannot compute the value of the call. Furthermore , when the goal has variables the evaluation mech...

AIMS Reduced insulin sensitivity following alcohol intake plays a role in alcohol-induced organ damage although its precise mechanism is undefined. This study was designed to examine the effect of cardiac overexpression of the antioxidant metallothionein on alcohol-induced cardiac contractile dysfunction and post-receptor insulin signaling. METHODS FVB and metallothionein mice were fed a 4% a...

Recent studies have shown that dried distiller’s grains with solubles (DDGS) has an ME value similar to that of corn, but pigs fed diets with DDGS have a lesser feed intake than do those fed corn. We conducted three studies to evaluate the effects of DDGS on palatability and feed intake of growing pigs. In Exp. 1, 90 gilts (initially 58.2 lb) were used to evaluate the effects of a diet based on...

The flow control in twin air-intakes is necessary to improve the performance characteristics, since the flow traveling through curved and diffused paths becomes complex, especially after merging. The paper presents a comparison between two well-known techniques of flow control: active and passive. It presents an effective design of a vortex generator jet (VGJ) and a vane-type passive vortex gen...