The structures of both known forms of the polymorphic material ortho-acetamidobenzamide, C(9)H(10)N(2)O(2), have been determined by low-temperature neutron single-crystal diffraction. Neutron diffraction allows the full description of the H-atom positions in this molecular material, which is vital in benchmarking related crystal-structure predictions. Significant conformational differences are ...

The crystal structure of the high temperature phase of anilinium bromide, CeH5NH3®Br , was studied by X-ray and neutron diffraction at T = 343 K . The refinement supports disordered positions of the —NH3® group. A split-atom model is proposed which includes disorder of the benzene ring. The thermal parameters, hydrogen bond distances, and other experimental data (NMR, N Q R , inelastic neutron ...

Neutron diffraction is the method of choice when locating chemically interesting hydrogen atoms, particularly in systems containing a heavy metal. In this article, two fascinating complexes containing hydrogen atoms that were unambiguously located with neutron diffraction will be highlighted. The first complex, OsH3Cl(PPh3)3, is a Kubas-type complex containing a rare elongated dihydrogen ligand...

High oxygen conductivities can be achieved in cation ordered LnxZrl_=O2_l x (Ln=Gd, Nd) solid solutions with pyrochlore (P) structure. High values of the pre-exponentlal factor °o are correlated with the degree of anion disorder in the 8b oxygen sublattice (neutron diffraction). The activation energy AH is lowered by cation ordering (F-P transition; effect of x) due to the occurence of a prefer...

Many important aspects of human activities depend on the reliability of the results of chemical measurements. Hence, the problem of quality of analytical results and particularly in trace analysis is very important. In spite of considerable development of all instrumental analytical techniques, the problem of accuracy in inorganic trace analysis still exists. From the comparison of individual i...

Seven-membered lactones undergo selective SmI2 -H2 O-promoted radical cyclization to form substituted cyclooctanols. The products arise from an exo-mode of cyclization rather than the usual endo-attack employed in the few radical syntheses of cyclooctanes. The process is terminated by the quenching of a chiral benzylic samarium. A labeling experiment and neutron diffraction study have been used...

Instrumental neutron activation analysis as carried out at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is inadequate for determining Al, Ni, and V at the levels found in the newly prepared Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1577c Bovine Liver. To overcome shortcomings in the value assignment, the authors initiated a cooperative approach using NAA with previously established chemica...

Two markers of regional exchange in the Eastern Mediterranean during the first millennium BCE are the White Painted and Bichrome Wares from Cyprus's Cypro-Geometric and Cypro-Archaic periods. Although these ceramics are often assumed to be imports from Cyprus, excavations in southern Turkey at sites such as Tarsus-Gözlükule, Kilise Tepe, Sirkeli Höyük, and Kinet Höyük suggest that at least some...

The particle size and quantity of a plutonium dioxide surrogate escaping an open front hood during routine work was measured. Aerosols were collected using a cascade impactor, and the amount of surrogate on each stage of the impactor was measured using neutron activation analysis. The aerodynamic mass median diameter of particles in the breathing zone of a worker was found to be 0.35 ± 5.1 μm. ...