this study investigates the effects of  macroeconomic variables and their role in development of foreign exchange market. the foreign exchange market is the mechanism by which a person of firm transfers purchasing power form one country to another, obtains or provides credit for international trade transactions, and minimizes exposure to foreign exchange risk. the foreign exchange transaction i...

a number of new concepts have emerged in the last two decades whose proponents claim that if achieved, they would deliver more sustainable urban environments. among them, new urbanism and urban village are the ones with the most theoretical support and practical application. both ideas, however, have been criticized in several grounds. but no study has been carried out to show the effectiveness...

This article aims to analyse credit as a core element in the political changes and processes of state formation that took place Sweden second half seventeenth-century. The study focuses on discussions within Council Realm at Diets about how use two Swedish seventeenth-century banks creditors state. were essential parts an elaborate attempt shift public debt regime from one based private persona...

English Learners (ELs) attend community colleges at a greater rate than four-year schools, making primary sites of ESL education in American higher education. These institutions’ recent embrace the corequisite structure – pairing non-credit developmental course with credit-bearing disciplinary content order to accelerate students’ progress their coursework has direct implications for ELs. As co...

Since the global financial crisis in 2008, there has been an elevated interest private debt and as a macroeconomic variable. In light of lack high-frequency data, this study presents unique monthly time series dataset on credit from deposits Swedish commercial banks 1875 to 2020, covering 1,752 observations most banking history. first application, examines what extent money Sweden exogenous, cr...

A guarantee instrument is a credit enhancement tool that can enable philanthropies to unlock millions or billions of dollars for societal impact. The Community Investment Guarantee Pool, created in 2019 by collaboration and allied impact investors, guarantors, novel initiative uses guarantees leverage the balance sheets foundations other institutional investors enhancing intermediaries affordab...