Hybrid organic-inorganic block copolymer electrolytes are of interest to enable batteries containing lithium metal anodes. The conductive is a standard polymer electrolyte poly(ethylene oxide) and the mechanically rigid an inorganic poly(acryloisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) polymer. In this paper, we compare silsesquioxane)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(acryloisobutyl (POSS-PEO-...

Malaria parasites grow within vertebrate erythrocytes and increase host cell permeability to access nutrients from plasma. This increase is mediated by the plasmodial surface anion channel (PSAC), an unusual ion channel linked to the conserved clag gene family. Although PSAC recognizes and transports a broad range of uncharged and charged solutes, it must efficiently exclude the small Na(+) ion...

The structure of the title compound, (C(15)H(15)N(2)O(4))[AgI(2)], consists of an organic 4-[3-(isonicotino-yloxy)propoxycarbon-yl]pyridinium cation which has a gauche-gauche (O/C/C/C-O/C/C/C or GG') conformation and lies on a twofold rotation axis, which passes through the central C atom of the aliphatic chain, and an inorganic [AgI(2)](-) anion. In the complex anion, the Ag(+) cation is bound...

Type IIa/b Na(+)-coupled inorganic phosphate cotransporters (NaPi-IIa/b) are considered to be exclusively Na(+) dependent. Here we show that Li(+) can substitute for Na(+) as a driving cation. We expressed NaPi-IIa/b in Xenopus laevis oocytes and performed two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology and uptake assays to investigate the effect of external Li(+) on their kinetics. Replacement o...

The construction and performance characteristics of a novel chromate ion-selective membrane sensor are described and used for determining chromium(III) and chromium(VI) ions. The sensor is based on the use of a rhodamine-B chromate ion-associate complex as an electroactive material in a poly(vinyl chloride) membrane plasticized with o-nitrophenyloctyl ether as a solvent mediator. In a phosphate...

The potassium form of d(CGCGAATTCGCG) solved by X-ray diffraction to 1.75 A resolution indicates that monovalent cations penetrate the primary and secondary layers of the "spine of hydration". Both the sodium [Shui, X., McFail-Isom, L., Hu, G. G., and Williams, L. D. (1998) Biochemistry 37, 8341-8355] and the potassium forms of the dodecamer at high resolution indicate that the original descrip...

The design and synthesis of anion-exchange membranes (AEMs) has attracted a great deal attention given the potential utility these materials for ion transport in electrochemical energy systems. AEMs are polymer electrolytes with positively charged groups covalently bound to backbone that can conduct either hydroxide or other anions. vast majority based on ammonium (+NR4) but questions surroundi...

Cation Chloride Cotransporters (CCCs) comprise secondary active membrane proteins mainly mediating the symport of cations (Na+, K+) coupled with chloride (Cl-). They are divided into K+-Cl- outward transporters (KCCs), the Na+-K+-Cl- (NKCCs) and Na+-Cl- (NCCs) inward transporters, the cation chloride cotransporter interacting protein CIP1, and the polyamine transporter CCC9. KCCs and N(K)CCs ar...