Under the assumptions that SU(3)c × U(1)Y ×G ′ with G simple is a local symmetry group at high energies, that color is parity-conserving, and the Ycharges are irreducible, we show that anomaly constraints imply the minimal set of fermions is fifteen in number. Given this minimal set, we further show that G must be SU(2) and the unbroken gauge symmetry is either color or the product of color wit...

We show a very simple yet rigorous derivation of the invariance of the space-time interval (and hence the whole special relativity) just from the isotropy, homogeneity and a principle of relativity, without the need of the speed of light axiom. This article is intended as a textbook explanation of the special relativity.

If pi: A-->B is a surjective morphism between separable C(*)-algebras, then for each derivation delta of B there is a derivation [unk]delta of A such that pi([unk]delta(a)) for each a in A.

We construct differential forms of all orders and a covariant derivative together with its adjoint on the probability space of a standard Poisson process, using derivation operators. In this framewok we derive a de Rham-HodgeKodaira decomposition as well as Weitzenböck and Clark-Ocone formulae for random differential forms. As in the Wiener space setting, this construction provides two distinct...

In [17] Lee and Shiue showed that if R is a non-commutative prime ring, I a nonzero left ideal of R and d is a derivation of R such that [d(x)x, x]k = 0 for all x ∈ I, where k,m, n, r are fixed positive integers, then d = 0 unless R ∼= M2(GF (2)). Later in [1] Argaç and Demir proved the following result: Let R be a non-commutative prime ring, I a nonzero left ideal of R and k,m, n, r fixed posi...

It was recently conjectured that 1/f noise is a fundamental characteristic of spectral fluctuations in chaotic quantum systems. This conjecture is based on the power spectrum behavior of the excitation energy fluctuations, which is different for chaotic and integrable systems. Using random matrix theory, we derive theoretical expressions that explain without free parameters the universal behavi...

We prove that every approximate linear left derivation on a semisimple Banach algebra is continuous. Also, we consider linear derivations on Banach algebras and we first study the conditions for a linear derivation on a Banach algebra. Then we examine the functional inequalities related to a linear derivation and their stability. We finally take central linear derivations with radical ranges on...

Let gl(n, R) be the Lie algebra consisting of all n × n matrices over a commutative ring R with identity 1. In this paper, we prove that every generalized Lie triple derivation of gl(n, R)(n ≥ 2) is the sum of a Lie triple derivation and a homothety.