Although the technical and analytic complexity of whole genome sequencing is generally appreciated, best practices for data cleaning and quality control have not been defined. Family based data can be used to guide the standardization of specific quality control metrics in nonfamily based data. Given the low mutation rate, Mendelian inheritance errors are likely as a result of erroneous genotyp...

Patterns of inheritance of the chloroplast genome in Passiflora were analyzed by examining the progeny from both interspecific and intraspecific crosses. Artificial crosses of field-collected material were performed in greenhouses at The University of Texas at Austin. DNA from fresh leaf material was analyzed by Southern blot techniques to identify the donor of the chloroplast genome. Initially...

This empirical research was undertaken as part of a multi-method programme of research to investigate unsupported claims made of object-oriented technology. A series of subject-based laboratory experiments, including an internal replication, tested the eeect of inheritance depth on the maintainability of object-oriented software. Subjects were timed performing identical maintenance tasks on obj...

It is now widely accepted that inheritance is not subtyping [5], and that ‘‘inheritance is a relationship between implementations, while conformity is a relationship between interfaces’’ [1]. But like most maxims, these two are something of an oversimplification. Inheritance: Mechanism or Relation? As realized in Simula and Smalltalk, inheritance is a mechanism for generating new pieces of prog...

Yeast mitochondria form a branched tubular network. Mitochondrial inheritance is tightly coupled with bud emergence, ensuring that daughter cells receive mitochondria from mother cells during division. Proteins reported to influence mitochondrial inheritance include the mitochondrial rho (Miro) GTPase Gem1p, Mmr1p, and Ypt11p. A synthetic genetic array (SGA) screen revealed interactions between...

Smolin (1992) proposed that the fine-tuning problem for parameters of the Standard Model might be accounted for by a Darwinian process of universe reproduction — Cosmological Natural Selection (CNS) — in which black holes give rise to offspring universes with slightly altered parameters. The laws for variation and inheritance of the parameters are also subject to CNS if variation in transmissio...

Tetraploid inheritance has two extremes: disomic in allotetraploids and tetrasomic in autotetraploids. The possibility of mixed, or intermediate, inheritance models has generally been neglected. These could well apply to newly formed hybrids or to diploidizing (auto)tetraploids. We present a simple likelihood-based approach that is able to incorporate disomic, tetrasomic, and intermediate inher...

This article is a study about Abraham, known as the ancestor obtained by Isaac and Ishmael. His offspring are already widespread. With all inheritance given to them, get Abraham start life in different land with blessings. Here crucial point. The difference seems have proved fact that result of coming from fellowship brotherhood remain intertwined maintained, because these two things also Abrah...

the remarkable and varied molecular and cellular mechanisms that produce these patterns. I will also consider the evolutionary consequences of uniparental inheritance and some of the proposed evolutionary explanations for this remarkable difference between the inheritance of organelle and nuclear genes. Patterns and mechanisms of uniparental inheritance vary widely Correns studied the four-o'cl...

This empirical research was undertaken as part of a multi method programme of research to investigate unsupported claims made of object oriented technology A series of subject based laboratory experiments including an internal replication tested the e ect of inheritance depth on the maintainability of object oriented software Subjects were timed performing identical maintenance tasks on object ...