نتایج جستجو برای: indistinguishable states

تعداد نتایج: 464028  

2014
Mary J. Choi Kelly A. Jackson Carlota Medus Jennifer Beal Carrie E. Rigdon Tami C. Cloyd Matthew J. Forstner Jill Ball Stacy Bosch Lyndsay Bottichio Venessa Cantu David C. Melka Wilete Ishow Sarah Slette Kari Irvin Matthew Wise Cheryl Tarr Barbara Mahon Kirk E. Smith Benjamin J. Silk

On June 27, 2013, the Minnesota Department of Health notified CDC of two patients with invasive Listeria monocytogenes infections (listeriosis) whose clinical isolates had indistinguishable pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns. A query of PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance, identified clinical and environmental isolates from other s...

Journal: :Nature Communications 2021

The classical Gibbs paradox concerns the entropy change upon mixing two gases. Whether an observer assigns increase to process depends on their ability distinguish A resolution is that "ignorant" observer, who cannot gases, has no way of extracting work by them. Moving thought experiment into quantum realm, we reveal new and surprising behaviour: ignorant can extract from different even if gase...

2002
Efrain M. Ribot Rachel K. Wierzba Frederick J. Angulo Timothy J. Barrett

First isolated from an ill person in 1985, multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 emerged in the mid-1990s as a strain of Salmonella frequently isolated from humans in the United States. We compared the integron content, plasmid profile, and XbaI pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns of multidrug-resistant S. Typhimurium DT104 (MR-DT104) isolated from huma...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2009
Magnus Rådmark Marek Zukowski Mohamed Bourennane

Quantum multiphoton interferometry has now reached the six-photon stage. Thus far, the observed fidelities of entangled states never reached 2/3. We report a high fidelity (estimated at 88%) experiment in which six-qubit singlet correlations were observed. With such a high fidelity we are able to demonstrate the central property of these "singlet" correlations, their "rotational invariance," by...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2013
Isaac H Kim

A general inequality between entanglement entropy and a number of topologically ordered states is derived, even without using the properties of the parent Hamiltonian or the formalism of topological quantum field theory. Given a quantum state |ψ], we obtain an upper bound on the number of distinct states that are locally indistinguishable from |ψ]. The upper bound is determined only by the enta...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2006
H S Eisenberg J F Hodelin G Khoury D Bouwmeester

The bunching of two single photons on a beam splitter is a fundamental quantum effect, first observed by Hong, Ou, and Mandel. It is a unique interference effect that relies only on the photons' indistinguishability and not on their relative phase. We generalize this effect by demonstrating the bunching of two Bell states, created in two passes of a nonlinear crystal, each composed of two photo...

Dehqan Arash Farshchian Mahmood Mousavi Leila Soltanieh Elahe

Indeterminate cell histiocytosis is a very rare proliferative disorderof histiocytes which displays both langerhans cell histiocytosisand non langerhans cell histiocytosis immunophenotypic features.The majority of the patients develop multiple lesions which areclinically indistinguishable from generalized eruptive histiocytosis.We report a 14-year-old girl with multiple papules on the face,scal...

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