PURPOSE A review of existing measurement instruments was conducted to examine their suitability to measure disability prevalence and assess quality of life, protection of disability rights and community participation by people with disabilities, specifically within the context of development programs in low and middle-income countries. METHODS From a search of PubMed and the grey literature, ...

Picture fuzzy set is a direct generalization of intuitionistic and therefore more capable dealing with uncertainty while working on real life problems. The concept inclusion subject that frequently studied in family sets has many applications Therefore, this work, the measuring degree between picture introduced. For purpose, firstly axioms for subsethood measure are given then based distance pr...

background: happiness as one of the main positive health indicators has drawn more attention in recent years among policy makers and health system managers. there are few studies performed to measure happiness in population-based settings in iran. in response to this need, our study tends to assess iranians subjective happiness in tehran, capital city of iran. m aterials and methods: present st...

The goal of this study is to determine how financial inclusion and development have affected Pakistan's efforts reduce poverty. ARDL method used analyze time series data from 2000 2020. To measure inclusion, the constructs an index using number depositors, institutions, ATMs, borrowers. credit private sector as a percentage GDP development, while inflation real interest rate are included additi...

Macro measurement is a long and arduous process that impinges upon the system of national accounts. The challenge it raises is driven by the demand of economic policy. In present time the need will arise with sustainable growth that mixes environmental concern and development policy. It calls for no less than a sea change in national accounting, from a system of income and expenditure accounts ...

Generalised multivalued inequalities are studied in this paper. Our results enable us to discuss control problems and differential inclusions on proximate retracts.

This paper investigates aspects of measure and randomness in the context of locale theory (point-free topology). We prove that every measure (σ-continuous valuation) μ, on the σ-frame of opens of a fitted σ-locale X, extends to a measure on the lattice of all σ-sublocales of X (Theorem 1). Furthermore, when μ is a finite measure with μ(X) = M , the σ-locale X has a smallest σ-sublocale of measu...

The importance of an inclusive financial system is considered a priority all over the world. inclusion raised from problem exclusion were most Middle east and North Africa (MENA) region countries didn’t have enough formal services population access to bank accounts. Financial not only helps individuals families, but collectively it develops entire communities can help drive economic development...