نتایج جستجو برای: including air pollution

تعداد نتایج: 1199925  

Journal: :journal of ornamental plants 2015
a. abed esfahani h. amini n. samadi s. kar m. hoodaji

development of a green belt with suitable plant species around the source of emission can mitigate the atmospheric contamination. selection of such plant species are required to combat air pollution based on their tolerance level. present study was undertaken to evaluate the tolerance level of higher plants in east of esfahan city, iran, during 2011 in terms of assessing air pollution tolerance...

2014
Carmen Íñiguez Ana Esplugues Marisa Estarlich Ferran Ballester

Seven million premature deaths in the year 2012 could be attributable to air pollution, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in its last Burden of Disease report [1]. Around 4.3 out of 7 million were caused by ambient air pollution and 3.7 million by household air pollution. In recent years, evidence regarding air pollution effects on the child respiratory system are growing conside...

2012
MARTHA PATRICIA SIERRA-VARGAS LUIS M TERAN

Air pollution is becoming a major health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. In support of this observation, the World Health Organization estimates that every year, 2.4 million people die because of the effects of air pollution on health. Mitigation strategies such as changes in diesel engine technology could result in fewer premature mortalities, as suggested by the US Environm...

Journal: :journal of research in health sciences 0
abdorahman bahrami hosein mahjub mohammad javad assari

background: the incomplete burning of fuel in engine of vehicles, evaporation of petrol from gas stations, and also car carburetor cause unburned hydrocarbons to be emitted in ambient air of cities and gas station locations. from unburned hydrocarbons; monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon influence to citizen's health and benzene is known as carcinogenic compounds. the objectives of this study are t...

2010
Niklas Berglind Petter Ljungman Jette Möller Johan Hallqvist Fredrik Nyberg Mårten Rosenqvist Göran Pershagen Tom Bellander

The association between ambient air pollution exposure and hospitalization for cardiovascular events has been reported in several studies with conflicting results. A case-crossover design was used to investigate the effects of air pollution in 660 first-time myocardial infarction cases in Stockholm in 1993-1994, interviewed shortly after diagnosis using a standard protocol. Air pollution data c...

2013
David Newth Don Gunasekera

Air pollution has considerable impact on human health and the wellbeing. Thus many regions of the world have established air pollution standards to ensure a minimum level of air quality. Precise assessment of the health and socio-economic impacts of air pollution is, however, a complex task; indeed, methods based within an epidemiological tradition generally underestimate human risk of exposure...

2014
Yu-Bei Huang Feng-Ju Song Qun Liu Wei-Qin Li Wei Zhang Ke-Xin Chen

Air pollution in China comes from multiple sources, including coal consumption, construction and industrial dust, and vehicle exhaust. Coal consumption in particular directly determines the emissions of three major air pollutants: dust, sulfur dioxide (SO(2)), and nitrogen oxide (NOx). The rapidly increasing number of civilian vehicles is expected to bring NOx emission to a very high level. Con...

2015
R. Karami A. Gharaei

This study was undertaken at four different sites (north polluted, south polluted, south healthy and north healthy) in Tehran, in order to examine whether there was a relationship between publicly available air quality data and the public’s perception of air quality and to suggest some guidelines for reducing air pollution. A total of 200 people were accidentally filled out the research questio...

Journal: :American journal of public health 2003
Nino Künzli Rob McConnell David Bates Tracy Bastain Andrea Hricko Fred Lurmann Ed Avol Frank Gilliland John Peters

Population growth and the proliferation of roadways in Southern California have facilitated a glut of mobile air pollution sources (cars and trucks), resulting in substantial atmospheric pollution. Despite successful efforts over the past 40 years to reduce pollution, an alarming set of health effects attributable to air pollution have been described in Southern California. The Children's Healt...

2012
Shilpa Rao Vadim Chirkov Frank Dentener Rita Van Dingenen Shonali Pachauri Pallav Purohit Markus Amann Chris Heyes Patrick Kinney Peter Kolp Zbigniew Klimont Keywan Riahi Wolfgang Schoepp

Air pollution is increasingly recognized as a significant contributor to global health outcomes. A methodological framework for evaluating the global health-related outcomes of outdoor and indoor (household) air pollution is presented and validated for the year 2005. Ambient concentrations of PM2.5 are estimated with a combination of energy and atmospheric models, with detailed representation o...

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