Objective Methotrexate (MTX), as an anti-folate agent, is widely used in the treatment of rheumatic disorders and malignant tumors, however it damages reproductive system in mice. The aim of this research was to study the effects of ethyl pyruvate (EP) on embryo development and oxidative stress changes in the testis of mice treated with MTX. MaterialsAndMethods In this experimental study, thirt...

Background Oxidative stress induced by cyclophosphamide (CP), as a chemotherapeutic agent, causes vulnerability of sperm and declining the fertility capacity. Then in this study the effect of crocin (saffron extract) on amelioration of these side effects was investigated. MaterialsAndMethods In this study 24 mice were divided in three groups (n=8). Control group received normal saline (0.2 ml/d...

Objective The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the embryo transfer (ET) day on clinical pregnancy success rates in in vitro fertilization-ET (IVF-ET) cycles. MaterialsAndMethods In this retrospective study, we divided patients with infertility who underwent IVF-ET with fresh embryos into two groups depending on whether the ET was performed on weekdays or weekends. The main outcome ...

Background: RIF is the most common cause of unsuccessful pregnancy after IVF. Among the various causes of RIF, the role of maternal genetic factors is of great significance. PAI-1 polymorphism is one of the notable polymorphisms in this field. In this study, the relationship between this polymorphism and the recurrent spontaneous abortions and infertility in different populations has been inves...

Background The purpose was to investigate the effect of the duration of gamete incubation on fertilization rate, embryo cleavage, and embryo quality before and after freezing in mice. MaterialsAndMethods Ovulated oocytes collected from superovulated mice after ip injection of PMSG and hCG were divided randomly into control and experimental groups. Oocytes from the control group were inseminated...

Title: A preliminary evaluation of influence of body mass index on in vitro fertilization outcome in non-obese endometriosis patients. An observational cross-sectional study Authors: Eliana Garalejic ([email protected]) Biljana Arsic ([email protected]) Jovana Radakovic ([email protected]) Dragana Bojovic Jovic ([email protected]) Dragana Lekic ([email protected]) Biljana M...

Background: Auto-immunization was proposed as the mechanism of contralateral testicular damage following unilateral vas deferens injuries. The objective of this experimental in vitro study was to elucidate the effect of tacrolimus (TS) as a powerful immunosuppressant on contralateral epididymal sperm fertilizing capacity following unilateral vas deferens obstruction (UVO) in mice. Materials and...

Background A major hurdle to improved in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rate is defective endometrial receptivity and implantation. Various techniques have been advocated to increase implantation while reducing side effects. Currently, embryo transfer (ET) is performed blindly without direct visualization. As such, we sought to develop a technique utilizing a flexible minihysteroscope with a...

This research try to analyse the juridical statute of the human embryos in accordance with two recent laws which contain ordesr what affects him: the new Law of assisted reproduction technology -Law 14/2006, of 26 may (LRA)-, and the law of biomedical investigation -Law 14/2007, of 3 july (LIB)-, because the embryos in vitro is considered devoid of the quality what give the human dignity, why i...