AIM Analysis of fiber type composition and fiber size of extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle in rats during 30 days of denervation. METHODS Fiber types were defined immunohistochemically using monoclonal antibodies specific for slow (type I) and fast fibers (type IIA, IIX, and IIB). Antibodies were applied on transverse sections of denervated extensor digitorum longus muscles 6, 12, and 30...

in this paper, the effect of polypropylene fibers added to concrete on strength and thermal resistance of high strength concrete has been investigated. therefore, five tests have been carried out to reach this goal which it includes; effect of weight percent of polypropylene fibers on mechanical properties of concrete, effect of fiber’s length on the strength of high strength concrete, effect o...

the effect of different concentration of salicylic acid (0, 1 and 2 mmoll-1) and chitosan (0, 0.5 and 1 percent) on postharvest life and quality of selva strawberry fruit during storage at 2.5±0.5°c with 85-95% rh for 7 and 14 days was studied. decay incidence, marketability, total soluble solids, total acidity, vitamin c content and total antioxidant activity were evaluated during storage. chi...

Our objective was to determine the predictive value of various biochemical and histological traits for tenderness of the longissimus muscle. Data collected from 27 crossbred cattle included longissimus pH, temperature, sarcomere length, total and percentage of soluble collagen, muscle-fiber type and area, cathepsin B and B + L activities, calcium-dependent protease (CDP)-I, -II and inhibitor ac...

BACKGROUND A recent study showed that niacin supplementation counteracts the obesity-induced muscle fiber switching from oxidative type I to glycolytic type II and increases the number of type I fibers in skeletal muscle of obese Zucker rats. These effects were likely mediated by the induction of key regulators of fiber transition, PGC-1α and PGC-1β, leading to muscle fiber switching and up-reg...

drought is the most common environmental stress in vineyard occurs in soils with low water content, even in irrigation condition. to evaluate foliar spraying of ascorbic acid under drought stress, a research during 2012 to 2013 years in the natural environment, and one year after the establishment of the cuttings in clay loam soil was conducted. cultivars with two-level white seedless and khosh...

The effect of animal maturity on fiber cross-sectional area, percentage of fiber types, activities of isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total and insoluble collagen and lipid concentration was investigated in the longis-simus thoracis (LT), semitendinosus (ST), and triceps brachii (TB) muscles. The analysis considered 2,642 muscle samples from bulls, steers, and c...

In the present study, the lenses and ciliary bodies of 20 ostrich eyes were studied macroscopically and microscopically. The histological slides were studied after staining by hematoxylin and eosin, Verhoeff, Van Gieson, and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS). Posterior surface of lens was more convex than its anterior surface. The average lens diameter and thickness were respectively measured as 1.43 ...