in the past couple of decades sociocultural theory of sla and its implications in efl contexts have attracted attentions of research circles worldwide and aroused some controversies. firth and wagner (1997) have questioned the principles of the cognitive view which gives importance to mental constructs in favor of sociocultural view which highlights social and contextual constructs. but if soci...

Landscape and building-painting as a genre is one of the many features of Iranian painting in the last years of the Qajar and the first years of the Pahlavi era. This paper explains the relation between these painting as the particular, following the domination of the discourse of nationalism as the general. To reason this idea and to explain the relationship between these two, Georg Lukács the...

سیستم های میکروالکترومکانیکی عموماً بر اساس نوع مکانیزم تحریکشان طبقه بندی می شوند. یکی از مهم ترین مکانیزم های تحریک این سیستم ها، تحریک الکتروستاتیک می باشد. مطالعه میکروحسگرها و میکرومحرک ها که به وسیله نیروی الکتروستاتیک تحریک می شوند به دلیل مزایای بسیارشان که آن ها را تبدیل به بخش اصلی بسیاری از سوئیچ ها، میکروآینه ها و میکرورزوناتورها کرده است، از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. در بخش اول ای...

The how and why of Tehran development and construction of its Citadel has always been of interest to researchers. At the same time, Issues such as its time of obtaining importance and prosperity on the one hand, and establishing and appellation of its Citadel as the most important official complex of the Qajar period on the other, are among the concerns mostly ignored by the scholars. Addressin...

Infill architecture has always been considered as a practical approach to create new structures to provide usable spaces in historical textures, which in addition to meeting the needs of contemporary era and strengthening the intrinsic values of a place; the development of these centers also plays a key role. This approach, which originated from urban development trends, can also be used as a d...

the history of plant’s used for mankind is as old as the start of humankind. initially, people used plants for their nutritional proposes but after the discovery of medicinal properties, this natural ?ora became a useful source of disease cure and health improvement across various human communities. berberis vulgaris is one of the medicinal plants used in iranian traditional medicine. berberis ...

asymmetric membranes are widely used in many industrial membrane separation processes. the major advantage of membrane filtration over the conventional process is its ability to remove a wider spectrum of particles without using any chemicals. hollow fiber configuration offer many advantages over flat-sheet or tubular membranes. the spinning process of hollow fiber may look simple, yet it is te...