the present article is about the zemakhshari’s al-kashaf commentary. in this book the author has paid a lot of attention to the literary aspects of quran.one of the most important aspects of this commentary is it’s lexical analysis of the words. the researcher then compares these analyses with those which exist in quran while providing reasons and explaining his views about them.

This research deals with an important topic about Imad al-Din al-Kashi, which is his views on the science of semantics when responding to objections al-Khatib al-Qazwini, in book called (The Answers al-Kashi author clarification al-Sakaki fi Miftah al-Ulum). Including three models be studied.

one of the most important stages in the development of nations’ literature and language is the stage of systemization. no nation could step into this stage unless its literature and language has matured. many scholars and literary men with different scientific status have mentioned his fact in their works. one of these scholars is abdullah ibn muttaz. in the introduction to his book named “kita...

Islamic Traditional Medicine (ITM) is a holistic system of medicine. Saffron (Crocus sativus) is one of the most famous plants cultivated in Iran and has a wide range of activities such as oxytocic, anti-carcinogenic, exhilarant, anti-depressant, and anti-asthma effects. In addition, saffron can increase the bioavailability and enhance absorption of other drugs. This study comprises a bibliogra...

bark". Dietrich provides eleven notes to Ibn al-Baitar's commentary and, as he does in all entries, attempts to identify the plant in modern nomenclature. In this instance, however, Dietrich says, "The plant's identification is very doubtful, perhaps impossible to know". And, he references his discussion of the plant in his Dioscurides triumphans. The reverse happens as well. As an illustration...

Quran and Hadith are the primary resources of guidance for mankind which complement each other to develop a sound understanding Islam. A great number Muslim scholars have devoted their lives preservation Prophet's hadith (narrations) set principles distinguish between strong weak hadith. Imam Daraqutni is one those prominent personalities who had complete expertise in sciences, particularly fie...

This thesis is entitled (The morphological explanation in the of complement Abi Ali Al-Farsi to Abu Al-Baqa Al-Akbari 616 AH) and aims collect study types causes for a prominent scientist sixth century AH, identify characteristics that he showed explaining issues his book, this research acquires its importance Since researching book heritage, as considered first on after investigation, nature n...

one of important resources for recognizing iranian islamic garden and gardening is the book of abu nasr heravi, ershād al-zerā’a. the author, qasim-ibn yusuf abu nasr, lived in the city of herat and the book is related to the late period of timurid (about 921/1515). this book is a valuable resource in the subject of agriculture and gardenin. the purpose of gardening and agriculture, planting me...