The world-famous Hungarian–British archaeologist Aurel Stein was just visiting the Tarim basin on his second major expedition to Inner Asian section of Silk Road in 1907, when he became a witness rare astronomical phenomenon, total solar eclipse. He also captured impressions work entitled Ruins Desert Cathay, published Hungarian. At same moment, Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorsky, pioneer colo...

Do the words “East” and “West” mean more than just geographical orientations or areas? This seems to be a simple question, which cannot be answered easily.The difficulty in answering such a question seems to be rooted in questions that deal with universal concepts. Defining such universal concepts, which seems quite simple, is very difficult indeed - perhaps even impossible in some cases. “E...

Ali Anooshahr’s Turkestan and the Rise of Eurasian Empires: A Study Pol- itics Invented Traditions explores how late medieval early modern Persianate historians dealt with Turco-Mongol lineages founders Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal, Mongol, Shibanid empires. As Anooshahr claims, legacy heritage was mostly linked negative associa- tions “barbarity,” “plundering,” “violence,” “paganism,” in discursiv...

Thе аrticlе dеscribеs thе chаngеs in еducаtion аt еnd of first dеcаdе twеntiеth cеntury аnd thеir cаusеs аssociаtеd with sprеаd Jаdidism nеw mеthod Muslim schools. lаttеr, combining а modеrnizеd systеm studying Islаm еlеmеnts sеculаr еducаtion, bеgаn to bе pеrcеivеd by аuthoritiеs аs thrеаt pаn-Islаmism pаn-Turkism rеgion. But dеspitе chаngеs, mаin sourcеs litеrаcy populаtion Fеrghаnа Vаllеy wе...

The article presents the results of a study peripheral blood erythrocytes dominant animal species in Turkestan region. relevance this work is due to construction nuclear power plant on territory Uzbekistan (Jizzakh region, Lake Tuzkan), since areas region fall under potential influence plants and biota objects require monitoring at ‘zero stage’ before plant. data obtained are great importance a...

Catfish of Anzali wetland has been focused economically and commercially. It also meets the religious Minorities needs to fish meat. So, investigation of its health in the wetland is important. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of heavy metals such as cadmium, Nickle, Zinc and lead in muscle tissues of Catfish in three stations (west, central and east) of Anzali wetland in 2012....