Most curricula for medical education have been integrated horizontally and vertically--vertically between basic and clinical sciences. The Flexnerian curriculum has disappeared to permit integration between basic sciences and clinical sciences, which are taught throughout the curriculum. We have proposed a different form of integration where the horizontal axis represents the defined learning o...

One of the vital issues modern education is assessing level students’ knowledge using a point-based grading system. Various approaches to definition this phenomenon have been examined, and based on their analysis, authors come conclusion that use PBGS solves several important problems. First, it helps evaluate more accurately by increasing maximum possible number points. Second, provides possib...

introduction: everyone who wants to analyze the safety needs to choose one method among all available ways. this study was carried out to identify energies and barriers in lpg storage spheres in a petrochemical complex using etba method. it also examines the quantitative evaluation of failure modes and their effects as well as evaluation of effect of fmea and comparing the results plus the iden...

Giving infecting bacteria a little freedom early on can be good for the host, according to a new study by Rotta et al. (page 657). Confining the bugs too quickly, they find, can tie up the immune cells that need to spread the word. Certain bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Salmonella, are quickly surrounded by macrophages, dendritic cells, and other immune cells that seal off the...

Recent developments in hardware have enabled the widespread deployment of sensor networks consisting of small sensor nodes with sensing, computation, and communication capabilities. Sensor data are subject to several sources of errors resulting from power limitations, wireless communication, latency, throughput, and various environmental effects. Such errors may seriously impact the answer to a...

Some designers of class-based object oriented languages choose not to support multiple inheritance. As a result, programmers often resort to ad hoc workarounds. The most common of these workarounds is delegation. Even delegation is tedious and error prone, however: We believe that language designers who choose against multiple inheritance should consider automating delegation in order to allevi...