The immunomodulatory medicinal plants in pharmacognosy are relatively recent. In a number of disease situations, the immune response is impaired. Thus, either activating or inhibiting can be valuable treatment for maintaining disease-free state. Immunomodulators used chemotherapy. Even while system iscapable immunity and combating infections, germs viruses impair it.If our operating properly, w...

Anemia is a medical condition when the concentration of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, or hematocrit less than average. The peels white dragon fruit contains iron, vitamin C and flavonoids, which play an essential role as hemoglobin production. These flavonoids can increase erythropoiesis (erythrocyte formation process) have immunostimulant effects. This research aimed to analyze effect giving peel ...

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is an export commodity from the fisheries sub-sector which has high economic value. The development of aquaculture systems traditional to intensive potential for disease attacks. Control spread must be done as early possible, one method prevention using immunostimulants. An alternative source immunostimulants that can used increase immune system octopus (Oct...

INTRODUCTION When directly exposed to various echinacea fractions, human leukocytes ex vivo are strongly stimulated to proliferate and to produce immunostimulation and inflammatory cytokines. A comparison of fractions containing lipoidal small molecules and high-molecular-weight water-soluble polysaccharides indicates that the latter are substantially more potent as immunostimulants. Echinacea ...

5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is an endogenous non-protein amino that widely used in medicine, pharmacy products, agriculture, and aquaculture. ​In this study, the aim to investigate effects of 5-ALA on feeding Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with a diet supplemented their growth performance, immune responses, resistance acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) caused by Vibr...

Streptococcosis is one of the most important diseases in aquaculture, causing high rates of mortality in fish. ArtinM, an immunostimulant obtained from jackfruit (Artocarpus integrifolia) seed extract, enhances the innate immune response. The aim of this study was to examine the action of ArtinM on neutrophil haptotaxis to the peritoneal cavity of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) i...

The effect of aqueous extract of aloe gel (10%w/v) on growth performance, antibody titer against ND, IB and IBD and faecal coccidial oocysts count following natural progression of coccidiosis in broilers reared at Peshawar was studied. One hundred and sixty, day old chicks were randomly allotted to four different groups, designated as A, B, C and D in an open sided house. Each group was replica...

BACKGROUND No reagents have been shown to be effective in preventing wheezing attacks provoked by acute respiratory tract illnesses (ARTIs) in preschool children. New therapeutic agents and preventive strategies are needed. OBJECTIVES We assessed the effect of OM-85 BV (Broncho-Vaxom; OM Pharma, Geneva, Switzerland) in preventing ARTI-provoked wheezing attacks in preschool children with recur...

INTRODUCTION The present study was conducted to evaluate the antioxidant and immunostimulant effects of The Carica papaya fruit aqueous extract (CPF, Caricaceae) against acrylamide induced oxidative stress and improvement of Immune functions which affected by free radicals liberating acrylamide in rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty male wistar albino rats (195-230g) were assigned to four groups...